One of today’s most-used glass products is a composite made at least two panels connected with soft polymeric interlayer—laminated glass. The mechanical properties such elements are influenced by interlayer and the type used. In this work, experimental numerical analyses laminated exposed to four-point bending performed observe compare stresses displacements caused different parameters, as temp...

Hygrothermal analysis of laminated composite plates has been done by using an efficient higher order shear deformation theory. The stress field derived from hygrothermal fields must be consistent with total strain field in this type of analysis. In the present formulation, the plate model has been implemented with a computationally efficient C0 finite element developed by using consistent strai...

In this paper, the effect of different boundary conditions on the free vibration analysis response of a sandwich plate is presented using the higher order shear deformation theory. The face sheets are orthotropic laminated composites that follow the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) based on the Rissners-Mindlin (RM) kinematics field. The motion equations are derived considering the c...

This paper presents novel micromachined two-dimensional array piezoelectrically actuated flextensional transducers that can be used to generate sound in air or water. Micromachining techniques to fabricate these devices are also presented. Individual unimorph array elements consist of a thin piezoelectric annular disk and a thin, fully clamped, circular plate. We manufacture the transducer in t...

Laminated Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites are very effective in weight saving in aeronautical structural components. For these laminated CFRP structures, it is, however, difficult to detect damage such as delamination, matrix cracks, and local fiber breakages caused by low velocity impact loading In the previous study in 2009, Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) method was applied...

At this stage a substantial body of literature exists for shape optimization involving isotropic materials. The reader is referred to the articles of Haug [1] and Haftka and Grandhi [2] for overviews of the material. One approach to the problem is analytical. Calculus of variation techniques are employed to derive explicit optimality conditions. Choi and Haug [3], Dems and Mroz [4], and Banichu...

In this study, we investigate double-laminated glass plates under ballistic impact through experimental tests and numerical simulations. The are used to determine the limit velocity curve for laminated targets, create a basis comparison with We tested two different pane configurations: (1) one plate, (2) layers of separated by an airgap. finite element simulations that employed higher order ele...