This study investigated how changes in the material properties of a landing mat could minimise ground reaction forces (GRF) and internal loading on a gymnast during landing. A multi-layer model of a gymnastics competition landing mat and a subject-specific seven-link wobbling mass model of a gymnast were developed to address this aim. Landing mat properties (stiffness and damping) were optimise...

Recent data highlight that competitive skiers face a high risk of injuries especially during off-balance jump landing maneuvers in downhill skiing. The purpose of the present study was to develop a musculo-skeletal modeling and simulation approach to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship between a perturbed landing position, i.e., joint angles and trunk orientation, and the peak force i...

In this work we present a variational formulation for a multilayer perceptron neural network. With this formulation any learning task for the neural network is defined in terms of finding a function that is an extremal for some functional. Thus the multilayer perceptron provides a direct method for solving general variational problems. The application of this numerical method is investigated th...

This study investigated how changes in the material properties of a landing mat could minimise ground reaction forces (GRF) and internal loading on a gymnast during landing. A multi-layer model of a gymnastics competition landing mat and a subject-specific seven link wobbling mass model of a gymnast were developed to address this aim. Landing mat properties (stiffness and damping) were optimise...

Though it is well known that landing in an excessively inverted and plantar-flexed position commonly causes lateral ankle sprains, this landing motion has not been well studied for its effects on the knee joint. This study examines the effects of landing surface inclinations on knee kinematics during drop landing. Twelve recreational athletes performed five drop landings from an overhead bar wi...

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are a promising technology for many areas, including transportation, agriculture, inspection, and rescue missions. However, to enable high level of autonomy, Beyond Visual Line Sight (BVLOS) filght, the drones should be able perform safe landings in unknown areas without an operator. Hence there is need development landing methods autonomous drones. The UAVs can of...

Autonomous landing is a challenging problem for aerial robots. An autonomous landing manoeuver depends largely on two capabilities: the decision of where to land and the generation of control signals to guide the vehicle to a safe landing. We focus on the rst capability here by presenting a strategy and an underlying fast algorithm as the computer vision basis to make a safe landing decision. T...

BACKGROUND The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries among dancers is much lower than that among team sport athletes and no clear gender disparity has been reported in the dance population. Although numerous studies have observed differences in lower extremity landing biomechanics between male and female athletes, there is currently little research examining the landing biomechanics ...

Landing gear is a structure that is mounted under the fuselage and helps the aircraft in takeoffs and landings. The most important duty of landing gear is the control of vibration exerted on the system through the shock absorber which is a common component to all the landing gear. Considering the importance of this issue, the necessity of investigating shock absorber with features such as high ...