Low-carbon energy transitions envision deep decarbonization of the consumption, distribution, and production system. Urban areas are frontier for low-carbon transitions. Despite increasing attention on role urban politics in transitions, transition governance China still follows a rather functionalist instrumentalist logic that highlights government's leadership resource mobilization. Dispropor...

Background Government policy measures have a key role to play in the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The Caribbean, a middle-income region, has the highest per capita burden of NCDs in the Americas. Our aim was to examine policy development and implementation between the years 2000 and 2013 on NCD prevention and control in Barbados, and to investigate factors promotin...

As combating plagiarism is a shared responsibility of all, this article focuses on presenting the current situation of higher education in Yemen. The critical review of four implementable policy documents and interviews revealed the absence of research ethics code, research misconduct policy, and institutional policies in the country. This led to the presence of several acts of research dishone...

The proliferation of stem cell research, conflated with its ethical and moral implications, has led governments to attempt regulation of both the science and funding of stem cells. Due to a diversity of opinions and cultural viewpoints, no single policy or set of rules exist to govern stem cell research. Instead, each country has developed its own policy. The following map catalogs the general ...

Most current child protection systems in Australia are unsustainable and potentially harmful. It is time to reconsider the direction in which child protection policy is heading in this country. To this end we need to understand the historical processes that have led to the current situation, explore the potential of a public health approach to child protection, enhance the capacity to translate...

BACKGROUND For nearly two decades calls have been made to expand the role of midwives within maternity services in Australia. Although some progress has been made, it has been slow and, at system-wide level, limited. There are many barriers that prevent the expansion of midwifery-led services in Australia including funding arrangements for midwifery care, a lack of political will and resistance...

The use of emissions trading (cap and trade) is gaining worldwide recognition as an extremely effective policy tool. The U.S. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Emissions Trading Program has achieved an unprecedented level of environmental protection in a cost-effective manner. The successful results of the program have led domestic and foreign governments to consider the application of cap and trade to addr...

2012 The Econom doi: 10.1111/j.1475 This paper focuses on Federal Reserve policy in the United States after the financial crisis. Two key interventions – QE1 and QE2 – are reviewed, and a model is outlined that can be used to help understand some of the consequences of the financial crisis, and the policy responses to the crisis. Liquidity traps play an important role in the analysis, and it is...