In an evaluation of transdisciplinary research the progress of research is investigated by comparing the performance with the aims of the research. Due to the complexity and high risk of transdisciplinary research, evaluation is very important to improve the standard of this type of research. (1) Evaluation by the scientific community assesses facts and values of the project from the point of v...

Many scientific questions and conservation challenges regarding migratory shorebirds will be best and most efficiently addressed by combining information from different disciplines and the entire annual cycle. We present examples that integrate physiological, behavioural, and population data collected on breeding grounds, on migration, and on non-breeding grounds, focusing on work with Western ...

Herbicide resistance is a growing threat to agriculture and has parallels to resistances to fungicides and insecticides. However, there are many reasons to treat the resistance to herbicides differently. To highlight these similarities and differences, three pests, a weed, an insect, and a disease that have shown the ability to rapidly develop resistance to a variety of products and product cla...

The end user service development known as the user-centric SOA emerged as a new approach that allows giving the end user the ability to create on the fly his own applications that meet a situational need. In fact, the classical SOA was designed for developers and is characterized by a heavy technical stack which is out of reach of end users. The user-centric SOA approach brings great added valu...

One of the perspectives is to understand and place sustainable development within broader picture of globalization and paradigm shift. As long as we ‘neatly’ divide education, sustainable development and politics we can discuss them as separate ‘fields’ of work. Globalization is associated with processes, such as internationalization, international relationships, unification and diversity, loca...

to study the scholarly production of iran in the basic sciences and identify the place of the country among islamic countries and the world, and also comparing the different disciplines in this field of knowledge, help to plan properly to provide necessary facilities for the advancement in these areas. the purpose of this study is the analysis of scientific poverty line of iranian scientists an...

ion is used to devise concepts and theories that encompass a wider range of applicability than the original theories. For example, the role of mathematical modelling 30 The views of Kuhn and Feyerabend are discussed in more detail in the next chapter, along with other philosophers of science such as Lakatos and Laudan. A Foundation for Software Engineering Understanding Software Engineering 252...

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused substantial changes in various spheres of academic life. Epidemiology can use the experiences accumulated this period as an opportunity to plan for its future. Facing a requires production explanatory theories about process and unequal manifestation population. In sense, needs strengthen scientific foundations recognize values limits approaches. Thus, it is esse...

This study aimed to investigate the disciplinary and cross-disciplinary variations of research article Introduction sections in 2 disciplines (i.e., humanities and basic sciences). Ninety research article Introduction sections (i.e., 15 from each discipline of applied linguistics, sociology, psychology, biology, agriculture, and geology) were examined. The study was conducted with reference to ...