Irradiation of a soluble extract from broken cells of Dictyostelium discoideum causes the photoreduction of a b-type cytochrome. The cytochrome b can be separated from cytochrome c, which is also present in the extract, by column chromatography on Brushite, but the cytochrome b is no longer sensitive to light after separation on the column. Low temperature spectroscopy shows that reduced form o...

Walter Kauzmann's classic 1948 review of liquid supercooling and glass formation drew attention to the temperatures at which (by extrapolation) enthalpies and entropies of liquid and crystal phases would appear to become equal. In the temperature-pressure (T, p) plane, the collection of such 'Kauzmann temperatures' generate characteristic curves. The present study examines the connection of tho...

abstract to optimal use of available water, irrigation scheduling is important to over scarcity of water resources in arid and semi-arid area. in this research to estimate of maximum allowable deficit (or: management allowed depletion) and irrigation scheduling of fodder mays based on canopy-air temperature difference, a field study was conducted in agricultural faculty of karaj. the lower limi...

A three-dimensional modelling approach is used to study the effects of operating and ambient conditions on the thermal behaviour of the spiral wound supercapacitor. The transient temperature distribution during cycling is obtained by using the finite element method with an implicit predictor-multicorrector algorithm. At the constant current of 2A, the results show that the maximum temperature a...

Temperature distribution in tissues behind ribs produced by weakly focused ultrasound had been calculated using Pennes bioheat equation and the validity of the theoretical model was experimentally confirmed in vitro using porcine live. We found that the position of the maximum temperature in tissue is strongly influenced by the distance between the transducer and ribs, while the gap between rib...

Species may exhibit similar thermal tolerances via either common ancestry or environmental filtering and local adaptation, if the species inhabit similar environments. We ask whether upper and lower thermal limits (critical thermal maxima and minima) and body temperatures are more strongly conserved across evolutionary history or geography for lizard populations distributed globally. We find th...

A long-standing mystery in genome evolution is why short tandem repeats vary so much in length and frequency. Here, we test the hypothesis that body temperature acts to influence the rate and nature of slippage-based mutations. Using the data from both 28 species where genome sequencing is advanced and 76 species from which marker loci have been published, we show that in mammals, maximum repea...

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