Headache, in particular migraine, is one of the most frequent neurological symptoms in children and adolescents and it affects about 60% of children and adolescents all over the world. Headache can affect several areas of child's functioning, such as school, physical activities, peer, and family relationship. The global and severe burden of this disease requires a multidisciplinary strategy and...

BACKGROUND Anorexia nervosa is complex and difficult to treat. In cognitive therapies the focus has been on cognitive content rather than process. Process-oriented therapies may modify the higher level cognitive processes of metacognition, reported as dysfunctional in adult anorexia nervosa. Their association with clinical features of anorexia nervosa, however, is unclear. With reclassification...

OBJECTIVES The present study was conducted to investigate the role of metacognition beliefs and general health in alexithymia in Iranian students. METHODS This descriptive and correlational study included 200 participants of high schools students, selected randomly from students of two cities (Sari and Dargaz), Iran. Metacognitive Strategies Questionnaire (MCQ-30); the General Health Question...

Software developer competence is essential for developing quality systems. Typically past experience, education and training, academic and professional references, tests, and interviews are used to assess developer competence. In this paper we propose that to obtain a holistic assessment of competence, it is essential to evaluate developer perceptions and beliefs on what they can achieve since ...

This study investigated whether and how university students’ beliefs about the nature of knowledge i.e., epistemological beliefs affected L2 academic reading ability directly and/or indirectly via self-regulated learning strategies. EFL college students (n =196) answered the reading section of a TOEFL test, two parts of Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire and Epistemological Beliefs...

The present study aimed to assess the relative contribution of memory disorganization and beliefs about trauma memory in the prediction of posttraumatic stress symptoms. A sample of 95 student nurses and midwives narrated their memory of the most distressing placement related event they had experienced. Several questionnaires were administered, including the Beliefs about Memory Questionnaire (...

One of the oldest debates in psychological research into politicized science such as nanotechnology, vaccination, or climate change centers around role knowledge. Does increased knowledge affect beliefs about it? While has traditionally focused on object-level knowledge, here we highlight importance meta-knowledge: How much people believe they know science. Specifically, demonstrate meta-knowle...