نتایج جستجو برای: methodological mentalism
تعداد نتایج: 61574 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The evolution of self-adaptive systems poses the problems of their coherence and the resume of the systems’ functioning taking into account the accomplished work. While they are the base of the self-adaptive systems, these two aspects are not considered in the related works. In this paper, we propose a methodological based approach. In such approach, the adaptive system’s evolution is thought a...
washback refers to the influence of a test on teaching and learning. this study was an attempt to compare the influence of ielts and toefl ibt on the expectations the students brought to their courses and to investigate how these expectations were fulfilled. to this end, 100 ielts and 120 toefl ibt students attending preparation courses took a questionnaire survey, and a sample of their ten cla...
Mainstream economics, while opposing philosophical and methodological issues, is based on its own specific methodological principles. In fact, all the scientific endeavors undertaken in the framework of this intellectual tradition with the aim of getting access to recognition and knowledge are acceptable merely within the boundaries of its own methodology yet the question arises whether the met...
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BACKGROUND Smoking of tobacco is estimated to have caused approximately six million deaths worldwide in 2014. Responding effectively to this epidemic requires a thorough understanding of how smoking behaviour is transmitted and modified. METHODS We present a new mathematical model of the social dynamics that cause cigarette smoking to spread in a population, incorporating aspects of individua...
“Misbah ul-Hidaya and Miftah ul-Kifaya” is one of the most famous works of Izzuddin Mahmood Bin Ali Kashani, the sixth century (AH) mystic. The author of this book first describes the religious beliefs and then elaborates on mystical customs and Sufism. References to Persian and Arabic poetry, and using verses of the Quran, Hadiths, and employing rhetorical figures are among the stylistic featu...
Background: Confounding can be thought of as mixing the effect of exposure on the risk of disease with a third factor which distorts the measure of association such as risk ratio or odds ratio. This bias arises because of complex functional relationship of confounder with both exposure and disease (outcome). In this article, we provided a conceptual framework review of confounding issues in epi...
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