Introduction: Recent studies point to the clinical and research efficacy of saliva as a respected diagnostic aid for observing Multiple Sclerosis. The objectives of this Hypothesis are to identify novel biomarkers recognized to Multiple Sclerosis in early stage in saliva and to determine if the levels of these markers correlate with level of these Cerebrospinal fluid and blood assays and urine ...

background decrease in walking ability and balance disorders are common in multiple sclerosis patients. the aim of this study was to determine the effect of two different therapeutic methods on functional balance in people with multiple sclerosis. material and methods in this clinical trial study, 16 patients with multiple sclerosis (8male and 8 female with expanded disability status scale(edss...

background: there have  been  several studies  done  on the role of metals in the occurrence  of multiple sclerosis (ms) disease, but their roles have not been confirmed yet. because of the lack of information on this issue, this study compared  the  serum  level  of  copper and zinc in ms patients with their levels in a control group. methods: this  was  an  analytical,  cross-sectional  study...

multiple  sclerosis  (ms) is  an  autoimmune  multifactorial  degenerative  disease  with detrimental affliction on central nervous system. mhc class i chain- related genea,b(mica and micb) are nonclassical human leukocyte antigens that can affect on some diseases and also on transplantation. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the mica and micb mrna expression in multiple sclerosis patie...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is an inflammatory disorder, in which neurons in central nervous system (cns) become demyelinated .ms is named for its formation of plaques due to sclerosis of myelin. variable degree of demyelination results in mild, mediate or severe symptomatic episodes of this disease. it is commonly characterized by recurrent relapses and often followed by severe neurological disabi...

patients and methods in this study, a total of 92 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (rrms) were randomly allocated into three equal groups; each treatment group received one of the foregoing drugs (cinnovexr, rebif and betaferon) for one year. at the beginning and end of the study, patients ‘ edss was measured and compared. results in this study, the relative frequency of fem...

different research groups have extensively studied the associations of cytokine gene polymorphisms in different diseases. the role of cytokines gene polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis (ms), as a chronic immune-mediated neurodegenerative disease, has been previously reported in the various populations. for determining pro-inflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms, 100 relapsing remitting multipl...