Rosa damascena mill L., known as Gole Mohammadi in Iran is one of the most important species of Rosaceae family flowers. R. damascena is an ornamental plant and beside perfuming effect, several pharmacological properties including anti-HIV, antibacterial, antioxidant, antitussive, hypnotic, antidiabetic, and relaxant effect on tracheal chains have been reported for this plant. This article is a...

the effect of non – pharmacologic pain management methods for venipuncture pain in school aged children in the center for thalassemia in the city of kerman     bageriyan s [1] , borhani f [2] *, abaszadeh a [3]     received: 12 sep, 2012 accepted: 20 nov, 2012   abstract   background & aims : establishing intravenous line (iv catheter) is one of the most common invasive procedures that cause pa...

India is home to the annual herb Achyranthes aspera linn., which belongs Amaranthaceae family and used medicinally. Numerous antioxidants with different pharmacological effects, including as alkaloids, terpenoids, saponins, etc., are present in this plant. Additionally, plant has been isolate numerous chemical components using a variety of methods. The treatment wide range human illnesses made ...

throughout history, there have always been different opinions about the necessity and methods of contraception in different cultures. persian medical scientists in the medieval era illustrated different contraceptive methods in their manuscripts. avicenna, for example, discussed different types of contraceptive methods in canon, one of the most important medical books written in the 10th centur...

background: during recent years, there have been many advances in different types of pharmacological and non‑pharmacological tobacco control treatments. in this study, we aimed to identify the most effective smoking cessation methods used in quit based upon a review of the literature. methods: we did a search of pubmed, limited to english publications from 2000 to 2012. two trained reviewers in...

A combined approach is recommended to treat chronic non-specific low back pain (lumbago), including pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Kinesiotherapy non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have a high level of evidence in lumbago. includes posture daily motor activity regimen training, complex therapeutic breathing exercises, post-isometric relaxation, other physical exerc...