neuroinflammation is a disorder that causes neurological disease. neuroinflammation has a significant role in induce of multiple sclerosis (ms) and one of the situations that must be treated stops the ongoing process of inflammation against the cns by self-reactive lymphocytes. according to the successful results that were obtained from the pre-clinical phase of cell therapy, many studies were ...

This paper presents a stencil adaptive phase-field lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for the simulation of two-dimensional multiphase flows. In the phase-field model, the interface is viewed as a layer with finite thickness where physical parameters vary steeply and continuously. In the present study, a phasefield LBM is used. In this model, the Cahn–Hilliard equation can be correctly recovered by...

PURPOSE To introduce novel acquisition and postprocessing approaches for susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) to remove background field inhomogeneity artifacts in both magnitude and phase data. METHODS The proposed method acquires three echoes in a three-dimensional gradient echo (GRE) sequence, with a field compensation gradient (z-shim gradient) applied to the third echo. The artifacts in...

this paper provides an overview on obtaining low-carbon ultra-fine grained dual-phase steels through rapid intercritical annealing of cold-rolled sheet as improved materials for automotive applications. a laboratory processing route was designed that involves cold-rolling of a tempered martensite structure followed by a second tempering step to produce a fine grained aggregate of ferrite and ca...

• Freeze-casting phase-field model including particle size effects is presented. Simulations for various sizes and solidification conditions are conducted. Scaling laws microstructural lengths derived based on simulations. The freeze casting process a novel manufacturing method both near net-shape parts as well directed porous structures employed by filters implants. Depending the choice of liq...

Aircraft icing presents a serious threat to the aerodynamic performance and safety of aircraft. The numerical simulation method for accurate prediction shape is an important evaluate hazards develop aircraft protection systems. Referring phase-field method, new ice accretion mathematical model developed predict shape. mass fraction in mixture selected as phase parameter, equation established wi...