offshore pipelines are an effective tool for transportation of oil and gas which are usually assembled by the use of girth welds. since flaws may naturally exist at such welds, fracture assessment of girth welded offshore pipelines is substantial. current fracture assessment procedures like bs 7910 consider identical material properties for the weld and the base metals. however the strength dif...

Crack growth along an interface joining an elastic-plastic solid to a solid that does not yield plastically is studied numerically, accounting for mixed mode loading under conditions of small scale yielding. The fracture process is represented in terms of a cohesive zone model, for which the work of separation per unit area and the peak stress required for separation are basic parameters; but w...

The ductile fracture of crystalline materials is a classical subject in mechanics of materials which still presents important challenges. It is driven by the process of growth and coalescence of voids and thus calls for constitutive models of the plastic response of porous crystalline materials. In this context, the consideration of the anisotropy, related to the single crystal response and the...

Almost all load bearing components usually experience variable amplitude loading (VAL) rather than constant amplitude loading (CAL) during their service lives. Although many models have been proposed on this subject, but life prediction under these complex situations is still under constant improvement. The present study aims at evaluating residual fatigue life under CAL due to application of t...

Introduction: In a Monteggia fracture dislocation, it is important to reduce the ulnar fracture completely. Extensive plastic deformation of the proximal ulna may make reduction by closed manipulation impossible. Case presentation: We report the case of a four-year-old Caucasian boy in whom the plastic deformation of the proximal ulna was reduced, and this reduction was maintained, using intra-...

INTRODUCTION In a Monteggia fracture dislocation, it is important to reduce the ulnar fracture completely. Extensive plastic deformation of the proximal ulna may make reduction by closed manipulation impossible. CASE PRESENTATION We report the case of a four-year-old Caucasian boy in whom the plastic deformation of the proximal ulna was reduced, and this reduction was maintained, using intra-...

The Cohesive/Overlapping Crack Model is able to describe the transition between cracking and crushing failures occurring in reinforced concrete beams by increasing beam depth and/or steel percentage. Within this Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics model, tensile compressive ultimate behaviors of matrix are modeled through two different process zones that advance independently one another. Moreover, mo...

It is known for long time that the size of a structure has an important effect on its fracture stress. This phenomenon is called size effect and it seems that it can be attributed to the influence of a damaged zone which develops around the fracture area. Investigations have been made on size effect in shear fracture on two species of wood : Maritime Pine and Norway Spruce. The experimental fra...

This paper discusses the use of fracture mechanics for the microstructure tailoring of a fiber reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) to achieve extreme tensile ductility at the composite scale. It demonstrates that fracture mechanics applied to control fracture phenomena at the micro and meso material scales can lead to suppression of fracture failure at the macro structural scale....