besides the necessity of gaining the prerequisites of tafsir, the views of the early scholars about these prerequisites also had to be considered. the present article is to make clear that most of the exegetes did not really meet the prerequisites mentioned in their own preface. it also discuses about the preliminary sciences to tafsir which may be classified into seven general groups with some...

there are some comments and examples on the qualities that make a panegyric apt-transition a good-one or a bad-one in arabic and persian rhetoric books. but a deeper look on the principles of rhetoric and the study of panegyric masters’ poems would lead us to get some more information about this subject. analyzing some persian panegyric poems and criticizing the opinions of the persian and arab...

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The comparative evaluation of Arabic HPSG grammar lexica requires a deep study of their linguistic coverage. The complexity of this task results mainly from the heterogeneity of the descriptive components within those lexica (underlying linguistic resources and different data categories, for example). It is therefore essential to define more homogeneous representations, which in turn will enabl...

The numeral system of Arabic is rich in its morphosyntactic variety yet suffers from the lack of a good computational resource that describes it in a reusable way. This implies that applications that require the use of rules of the Arabic numeral system have to either reimplement them each time, which implies wasted resources, or use simplified, imprecise rules that result in low quality applic...

Arabic is known for its sparseness, which explains the difficulty of its automatic processing. The Arabic language is based on schemes; lemmas are produced using derivation based on roots and schemes. This latter character presents two major advantages: First, this “hidden side” of the Arabic language composed of schemes suffers much less from sparseness since it represents a finite set, second...

Arabic Sign Language recognition is an emerging field of research. Previous attempts at automatic vision-based recognition of Arabic Sign Language mainly focused on finger spelling and recognizing isolated gestures. In this paper we report the first continuous Arabic Sign Language by building on existing research in feature extraction and pattern recognition. The development of the presented wo...

Algerian Arabic is an Arabic dialect spoken in Algeria characterized by the absence of writing resources and standardization, hence it is considered as an under-resourced language. It differs from Modern Standard Arabic on all levels of linguistic representation, from phonology and morphology to lexicon and syntax. In this paper, we present a conventional orthography for Algerian Arabic, follow...

H. Fallah Huseini*, B. Larijani, R. Heshmat, H. Fakhrzadeh, B. Radjabipour, T. Toliat and Mohsin Raza Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR Tehran, Iran Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sci...