background: inequality in households’ and individuals' consumption expenditures is one of the most important aspects of health status difference among households and individuals. objectives: we investigated the impact of some macro-economic factors specially inequality factors on the iranian rural health status since 1986 through 2012. patients and methods: we conducted a longitudinal ecologica...

INTRODUCTION Delivery of health care to immigrants is an emerging field of interest. Immigrants are frequently characterised by health outcomes that are inferior to those of other groups with regard to morbidity and mortality. In addition, health professionals report difficulties associated with the encounter with immigrant patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS A Delphi process with eight Danish exp...

Addressing high rates of unwanted pregnancy Nobody working in reproductive health doubts that the UK has a problem – or rather, several problems. We have the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Western Europe, with levels twice those of Germany, three times those of France and six times those of Holland.1 In real terms, this translates into 90 000 conceptions a year to teenagers in the UK, of who...

Approximately 7 of 10 (and 95% of the elderly) people in US health plans see one or more specialists in a year. Controlling for extent of morbidity, discontinuity of primary care physician visits is associated with seeing more different specialists. Having a general internist as the primary care physician is associated with more different specialists seen. Controlling for differences in the deg...

Introduction. Evaluation is one of the most important phase in educational (teaching) system. During evaluation, the student scale (rate) of learning is discovered. In this study we tried to substitute a new method called the final functional evaluation, that is mostly popular to a code – name OSCE. Methods. This is a descriptive – comparative study. The statistical population are the family h...

Background Between 1990 and 2015, under-5 mortality rate (U5MR) declined by 53%, from an estimated rate of 91 deaths per 1000 live births to 43, globally. The aim of this study was to determine the share of health research systems in this decrease alongside other influential factors.   Methods We used random effect regression models including the ‘random intercept’ and ‘random intercept and ran...

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of changes in Australian private health insurance coverage as seen in NSW public and private hospital birth profies, and identify trends in obstetric outcomes from 1997-2001. NSW Midwives Data Collection unit record data is analysed for women who gave birth to a live singleton baby of term gestation (> or = 37 weeks) and cephalic presentation i...

The patterns of access to primary health care for 27 154 people were examined, using the raw data of the 1974 General Household Survey about self-reported morbidity and use of services. Access rates were calculated for four categories of health: the not ill, the acutely sick, the chronically sick without restricted activity, and the chronically sick with restricted activity. Contrary to the con...