Musical scores are some of the most important learning tools for musicians’ acquisition of musical knowledge. However, despite their educational relevance, very little is known about how music students conceive of these cultural external representations. Given that these conceptions might act as mediators of students’ learning approaches, the importance of knowing these conceptions seems eviden...

A mid-infrared carbon dioxide (CO2) sensor was experimentally demonstrated for application in a greenhouse farm environment. An optical module was developed using a lamp source, a dual-channel pyre-electrical detector, and a spherical mirror. A multi-pass gas chamber and a dual-channel detection method were adopted to effectively enhance light collection efficiency and suppress envir...

the greenhouse whitefly, trialeurodes vaporariorum westwood (hem.: aleyrodidae) is a polyphagous and key pest that causes damaging to wide range of crops. the parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinidae) is a syn-ovigenic and thelytokous species that parasitizing greenhouse whitefly nymphs. in order to evaluation parasitoid wasp, eretmocerus delhiensis mani (hym.: aphelinida...

In a greenhouse system, a control is important to allow optimal growth conditions for crops. However, because testing the greenhouse for real conditions requires much time and money, the modeling-and-simulation approach is necessary to predict and improve the greenhouse environment. There is much research related to greenhouse control, there is a lack of research on applicable frameworks for re...

introduction controlling greenhouse microclimate not only influences the growth of plants, but also is critical in the spread of diseases inside the greenhouse. the microclimate parameters were inside air, greenhouse roof and soil temperature, relative humidity and solar radiation intensity. predicting the microclimate conditions inside a greenhouse and enabling the use of automatic control sys...

Development of controlled environment in greenhouse is of prim importance for out of season production, increasing yield and enhancing the quality of produce. Due to high cost and impossibility of continuous human attendance in greenhouse, it is desirable to control the greenhouse environment by employing automatic control devices. In This study, the greenhouse conditions were controlled by usi...