نتایج جستجو برای: respiratory health

تعداد نتایج: 1156839  

Journal: :American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2013
Dean E Schraufnagel Francesco Blasi Monica Kraft Mina Gaga Patricia W Finn Klaus F Rabe

BACKGROUND Health disparities, defined as a significant difference in health between populations, are more common for diseases of the respiratory system than for those of other organ systems, because of the environmental influence on breathing and the variation of the environment among different segments of the population. The lowest social groups are up to 14 times more likely to have respirat...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده علوم 1394

مقدمه. سندرم زجرتنفسی نوزادان (infant respiratory distress syndrome) ، یک بیماری حاد ریوی است که معمولا نوزادان نارس به آن مبتلا می شوند. در این بیماری، ریه نابالغ و غیر عملکردی است. در واقع نقص در سورفاکتانت باعث ایجاد این بیماری می شود. سورفاکتانت باعث کاهش کشش سطحی آلوئول ها می شود و در نتیجه از کلاپس و بسته شدنشان جلوگیری می کند. پروتئین abca3 ترنسپورتر لیپیدهای سورفاکتانت، نقش بسیار مهمی د...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
masoud neghab department of occupational health, school of health and nutrition and research center for health sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. farshid khodaparast-kazerouni student research committee , department. of occupational health, school of health and nutrition, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. jafar hassanzadeh department. of epidemiology, school of health and nutrition and research center for health sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran. fardad ahmadzadeh environmental and occupational health unit, vice-chancellor for health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran.

garbage collectors are occupationally exposed to a variety of airborne contaminants. the main objective of this study was to evaluate the respiratory health of garbage collectors. this study was carried out in fars province, south of iran. a group of 105 garbage collectors and 93 referent subjects were investigated. a standard questionnaire was administered to both groups. furthermore, subjects...

2011
Mostafa Ghanei Kazem Zendehdel Ali Amini Harandi

General assembly of the national "Respiratory Disease Research Network" (RDRN) was held in April 2011 with the participation of pulmonologists and head of research centers working on respiratory illnesses and other stakeholder including representatives from non-communicable disease office in the ministry of health, scientific societies, non-governmental organizations, and etc. Iran Ministry of ...

Background and Objective: The human environment is very sensitive and fragile. In recent years the rate of pollutants has been increasing. Ahvaz city (located in South-West of Iran) with a population of 1,000,000 persons is one of the seven polluted Iranian metropolises. So, the aim of current study was to estimate the number of respiratory and cardiovascular deaths related to ozone expos...

2006
M Davies M Ucci M McCarthy T Oreszczyn I Ridley D Mumovic J Singh S Pretlove

This paper reviews the literature for evidence of links between ventilation rates in dwellings and moisture related respiratory health with a particular focus on house dust mites (HDM) and fungal growth. There is general consensus that a link exists between ventilation rates in dwellings and respiratory hazards (for example HDM). There is also general consensus of a link between these respirato...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2006
Edith Chen Andrew D Martin Karen A Matthews

Socioeconomic status (SES) gradients may not be static across the lifespan, but instead may vary in strength across different life stages. This study examined the periods in childhood when SES and health relationships emerge and are strongest among US children. Data came from the National Health Interview Survey, 1994, a cross sectional, nationally representative sample of 33,911 US children ag...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
a.a. rahbarimanesh s. karimi sh. modarres gilani

according to statistical data from who, respiratory tract infections are among the most important health problems all over the world. differentiating viral from other causes of respiratory infections is difficult, but a good knowledge of viral etiologic factors can guide the physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. we carried out this descriptive, case-series study to evaluate ...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
nurul ainun hamzah shamsul bahri mohd tamrin noor hassim ismail

background: this cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between metal dust exposure and respiratory health in male steel workers in terengganu, malaysia. methods: subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire from british medical research council (bmrc) questionnaire regarding respiratory symptoms and were examined their lung function using spirometer. ...

بیت مشعل, سید حسنعلی , سلمان زاده, شکراله , محمدی, محمد جواد , نعیم آبادی, ابوالفضل , گراوندی, سحر, گودرزی, غلامرضا ,

Background and Objective: High density of industries and phenomena of dust make Ahvaz as one of the most polluted cities in Iran. The aim of current study was determination of cardiovascular death and hospital admissions respiratory disease of particulate matter less than 10 microns (PM10) on human health in Ahvaz, during 2010-2012. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted...

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