In processes involving Coulomb-type initialand final-state interactions, the Gamow factor has been traditionally used to take into account these additional interactions. The Gamow factor needs to be modified when the magnitude of the effective coupling constant increases or when the velocity increases. For the production of a pair of particles under their mutual Coulomb-type interaction, we obt...

Turkish Building Seismic Code (TBSC), which was published in 2018 and became effective 2019 prescribes a two-stage loading method for designing of building with rigid podium. In the first stage, podium is modeled as massless structure only mass superstructure considered modal response spectrum analysis. The seismic design forces are computed using this model appropriate modification coefficient...