A new implicit method has been presented for solving singular initial value problems. The formula has derived in such a way that it excludes the singular point. The method is illustrated by suitable examples (first and second order). To check the results the approximate solutions have been compared to exact solutions KeywordsSingular initial value problems; Lane-Emden equations; Emden-Fowler eq...

In this paper we consider the random fuzzy differential equations and show their application by an example. Under suitable conditions the Peano type theorem on existence of solutions is proved. For our purposes, a notion of ε-solution is exploited.

in this paper, the capacitated location-routing problem with fuzzy demands (clrp-fd) is considered. the clrp-fd is composed of two well-known problems: facility location problem and vehicle routing problem. the problem has many real-life applications of which some have been addressed in the literature such as management of hazardous wastes and food and drink distribution. in clrp-fd, a set of c...

In this paper the solution of a second order linear differential equations with intuitionistic fuzzy boundary value is described. It is discussed for two different cases: coefficient is positive crisp number and coefficient is negative crisp number. Here fuzzy numbers are taken as generalized trapezoidal intutionistic fuzzy numbers (GTrIFNs). Further a numerical example is illustrated.