Objective(S): The chitosan - Fe3O4 core - shell nanoparticles were synthesized. The nanoparticles should be coated properly in the shape of core-shell, so that they remain hidden from the body's immune system after coating. Effects of different molecular weight in coating were investigated. Methods: Nanoparticles coated with low and ...

the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of vitamin e and selenium (se) supplementation on the performance, egg quality and hatchability of eggs from japanese breeding quails. the experiment was conducted over a 60 day period using 135 quails in a completely randomized design (crd) with two levels of vitamin e and two levels of selenium (80 mg/kg of vitamin e+0.2 mg/kg organi...

Agricultural residues such as Maize Husk, Groundnut Shell, Coconut Shell and Sugarcane Bagasse were collected, sorted, dried ground to particulate fillers. The various fillers characterized in terms of density, moisture content pH value. Single ordinates 150 µm particle size 30 parts per hundred rubber (pphr) loading respectively adopted for all filler types. They used alongside with convention...

Currently, the production of eggs in alternative systems has been increasing, but there is no information regarding its quality criteria. Aiming to analyze physical and chemical characteristics organic eggs, associated with advancing age laying, egg weight, albumen height, shell thickness, yolk index percentage, percentage Haugh Unit (HU) evaluated. Every two weeks, six fresh were evaluated, du...

This experiment was designed to evaluate the effects of different sources of calcium at different rates and cholecalciferol(Vitamin D3) on the performance and egg quality of Hy-line W-36 Laying hens. In this study a total of 648 hens were managed in a completely randomized design using a factorial arrangement of 3 × 3 × 2 treatments, with three calcium sources (oyster shell, OS; ground limeston...

the effect of γ-al2o3 nanoparticles on heat transfer rate, baffle spacing and pressure drop in the shell side of small shell and tube heat exchangers was investigated numerically under turbulent regime. γ-al2o3-water nanofluids and pure water were used in the shell side and the tube side of heat exchangers, respectively. since the properties of γ-al2o3-water nanofluids were variable, they were ...

than those for 100 % curves. Since there exists no non-decreasing functional relationship between germination percentage and energy loss in this region, ionizations in the fruit coat cannot be responsible for the induced germination. Likewise, in the region of the embryo there is a 69 % germination curve which lies above a 100 % curve. (In both of these cases visible embryo damage could be seen...

In this paper, the nonlinear vibration analysis of a thin cylindrical shell made of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation under compressive axial and lateral loads is studied. Nonlinear governing coupled partial differential equations of motions (PDEs) for cylindrical shell are derived using improved Donnell shell theory. The equations of motions (EOM...

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of four different levels of dietary probiotic (protexin) on productive traits and egg quality of broiler breeder hens. One hundred sixty female 64-week-old broiler breeders (Hubbard classic) were involved in this experiment. The birds were randomly assigned to control Group A (unsupplemented diet), Group B (0.25% protexin supplemented d...