A set S of unit vectors in n−dimensional Euclidean space is called spherical two-distance set, if there are two numbers a and b so that the inner products of distinct vectors of S are either a or b. The largest cardinality g(n) of spherical two-distance sets does not exceed n(n+3)/2. This upper bound is known to be tight for n = 2, 6, 22. The set of midpoints of the edges of a regular simplex g...

data obtained in association with many real-life random experiments from different fields cannot be perfectly/exactly quantified.hspace{.1cm}often the underlying imprecision can be suitably described in terms of fuzzy numbers/values. for these random experiments, the scale of fuzzy numbers/values enables to capture more variability and subjectivity than that of categorical data, and more accura...

In this paper, we construct two fuzzy sets using the notions of level subsets and strong level subsets of a given fuzzy set in a ring R. These fuzzy sets turn out to be identical and provide a universal construction of a fuzzy ideal generated by a given fuzzy set in a ring. Using this construction and employing the technique of strong level subsets, we provide the shortest and direct fuzzy set ...

Abstract This article presents the circular Pythagorean fuzzy set (C-PFS) model, a generalization of intuitionistic model that improves its performance thanks to acclaimed extension sets sets. Then, we generalize C-PFSs produce novel disc (D-PFSs). The constituent elements both and D-PFSs are values, either with common or distinctive radius. We lay out some fundamental algebraic arithmetic oper...

fuzzy rule-based classification system (frbcs) is a popular machine learning technique for classification purposes. one of the major issues when applying it on imbalanced data sets is its biased to the majority class, such that, it performs poorly in respect to the minority class. however many cases the minority classes are more important than the majority ones. in this paper, we have extended ...

In this paper, pretopological and topological operators are introduced based on partially continuous linear transformations of the membership and non-membership functions for intuitionistic fuzzy sets. They turn out to be a generalization of the topological operators for intuitionistic fuzzy sets.On the other hand it is a generalization of the fuzzy set pretopological operators introduced...