In this paper, we have studied the notion of nearness $d$-algebras which is a generalization BCK-algebras (or NBCK-algebra for short). Therefore, it defined that notions d$-subalgebra, d-ideal in $d$-algebras. Afterward, investigated relations among them and gave some examples.

the aim of this paper is to generalize the‎‎notion of pseudo-almost valuation domains to arbitrary‎ ‎commutative rings‎. ‎it is shown that the classes of chained rings‎ ‎and pseudo-valuation rings are properly contained in the class of‎ ‎pseudo-almost valuation rings; also the class of pseudo-almost‎ ‎valuation rings is properly contained in the class of quasi-local‎ ‎rings with linearly ordere...

The backing of the fuzzy ideal is normal ideal in some ring and in same time there fuzzy set whose is not fuzzy ideal and it backing set is ideal, i.e., it crisp is normal ideal. Consequently, in this paper we constructing a fuzziness function which defined on fuzzy sets and assigns membership grade for every fuzzy set whose it backing set are crisp ideal. Now, Let  be collection of all fuzzy s...

We introduce the notion of ideal, prime ideal, lter, fuzzy ideal, fuzzy prime ideal, fuzzy lter of ordered $Gamma$-semiring and study their properties and relations between them. We characterize the prime ideals and lters of ordered $Gamma$-semiring with respect to fuzzy ideals and fuzzy l- ters respectively.

BCK-modules were introduced as an action of a BCK-algebra over Abelian group. Homomorphisms form exact sequence which is called BCK-sequence. In this paper, we study homomorphisms BCK-modules. We show that have module structure. Moreover, sequences Hom functors are BCK-sequences.

The notion of BCI-algebras was introduced by Iséki [3] which is a generalization of BCKalgebras [2]. This notion is originated from two different ways: one of the motivations is based on set theory, another motivation is from classical and nonclassical propositional calculi. Zadeh [8] introduced the notion of fuzzy sets. Many researchers have applied this concept to mathematical branches, such ...