context prenatal testing aims to identify fetal chromosomal and genetic disorders prior to delivery. current invasive procedures such as amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (cvs) pose a risk to mother and fetus and such diagnostic procedures are available only to high-risk pregnancies, which limits aneuploidy detection rate. the identification of cell-free fetal dna (cffdna) in maternal ...

ige- mediated food allergy affects 6-8% of children. our study aimed to define the correlations between the results obtained with skin prick tests (spts) using commercial extracts and fresh foods, and the correlations between these result and those obtained with specific ige (sige) and/ or challenge. children aged from 2 months to 6 years were recruited prospectively. overall 571 children were ...

in some quality control applications, the quality of a process or a product is described by the relationship between a response variable and one or more explanatory variables, called a profile. moreover, in most practical applications, the qualitative characteristic of a product/service is vague, uncertain and linguistic and cannot be precisely stated. the purpose of this paper is to propose a ...

the importance of iranian ancient as architectural heritage have to competent international prestige a nd respect due this is important with regard to proper conservation met hods based on non-destructive evaluation methods and non-contact testing providing enough accuracy and speed to bri ng performance to stabilize while correct location and age value of valuable architectural aspect of quant...

There is an increasing need to determine accurately the strength properties of tendons for an effective ground control on mines and underground structures as well as on modelling simulations. The strength properties of cables, used as cable bolts, have been evaluated mainly by their ultimate tensile strength, as this kind of test can be carried out in the field as well as in the laboratory. Onl...

it has been proved that sphericity testing for digraphs is an np-complete problem. here, we investigate sphericity of 3-connected single source digraphs. we provide a new combinatorial characterization of sphericity and give a linear time algorithm for sphericity testing. our algorithm tests whether a 3-connected single source digraph with $n$ vertices is spherical in $o(n)$ time.