The abrasion is a significant issue, especially in machining of rigid steels. A functional and suitable approach for enhancing the heat transfer from machining area is using an intermediate fluid with higher heat transfer potential instead of common fluids. The objective of this experimental study is to discuss production, stability and thermal conductivity examination of water/graphene oxide n...

Plasmonic nanostructures have attracted intensive attention for many applications in recent years because of the field enhancement at the metal/dielectric interface. First, this strong field enhancement makes it possible to break the diffraction limit and enable subwavelength optical waveguiding, which is desired for nanophotonic integrated circuits with ultra-high integration density. Second, ...

The thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is investigated by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity of SiNWs can be reduced exponentially by isotopic defects at room temperature. The thermal conductivity reaches the minimum, which is about 27% of that of pure 28Si NW, when doped with 50% isotope atoms. The thermal conductivity of isotopic-super...

Ultrahigh performance cooling is one of the important needs of many industries. However, low thermal conductivity is a primary limitation in developing energy-efficient heat transfer fluids that are required for cooling purposes. Nanofluids are engineered by suspending nanoparticles with average sizes below 100 nm in heat transfer fluids such as water, oil, diesel, ethylene glycol, etc. Innovat...

The pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis, naturally inhabits slow flowing, shallow and stagnant environments in the northern temperate zone. Consequently, it will experience wide temperature fluctuations dependent on prevailing weather conditions. We hypothesize that periods of warming act as a thermal stressor to alter memory formation. Snails were exposed to an acute 1 h period of 30°C pond water an...

The self-assembled quantum dot structure is an interesting topic for physical investigation of zero-dimensional system. Due to the low-dimensional confinement effect, the Ge-on-Si quantum dot structure is expected to demonstrate novel optoelectronic properties that can be applied to develop Sibased technology competitive with traditional optoelectronic materials such as III-V compounds. In addi...

To determine serial changes in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) treated with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) at long-term serial follow-up biphasic helical computed tomography (CT). Thirty five HCCs (range, 2.1 – 7.0 cm in diameter; mean ± SD, 3.0 ± 1.5 cm) in 27 patients (mean age, 67.2 years) were enrolled in our study. Every patient will received biphasic spiral CT study before a...

at the first step cufe2o4 nanoparticles were synthesized by a fast and facile microwave method. the obtained nanoparticles and modified carbon nano tubes were added to poly styrene matrix. the products were characterized through fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. vibrating sample magnetometer shows nanoparticles exhibit ferromagnetic be...

We discuss the role of Bose enhancement of the dipole matrix element in photoassociation, using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage as an example. In a nondegenerate gas the time scale for coherent optical transients tends to infinity in the thermodynamic limit, whereas Bose enhancement keeps this time scale finite in a condensate. Coherent transients are therefore absent in photoassociation of ...

InAlAs=InGaAs=InP enhancement-mode high electron mobility transistors utilising Ir=Ti=Pt=Au gates have been fabricated and compared to devices with conventional Pt=Ti=Pt=Au gates. Enhancement-mode operation with threshold voltage of 134 mV was achieved for Ir-based devices with 0.25 mm gate length after a short anneal at 250 C. No change was observed in the magnitude of gm before and after anne...