Agricultural intensification is associated with the use of great amounts of agrochemicals that may result in the accumulation of metals in soils, and –subsequently—agricultural products and food chain. Nowadays, this is a major concern for many Iranian agricultural products, necessitating scientific researches on the issue. Therefore, the present study has been conducted to evaluate the level o...

Environmental pressure to reduce nutrient losses from agricultural fields has increased in recent years. To abate this nutrient loss to the environment, better management practices and new technologies need to be developed. Thus, research was conducted to evaluate if subsurface banding poultry litter (PL) would reduce nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loss in surface water runoff using a four-row...

Abstract Purpose Although struvite (MgNH 4 PO ·6H 2 O) is mostly considered to be a novel phosphorus (P) fertiliser, it does contain significant amount of nitrogen (N). Yet, relatively little known about the soil N dynamics in struvite-amended soils. Here, we focus on how application impacts emissions greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N O), relation P status. Methods We conducted 54-day pot experim...

Phosphorus (P) in wastes from piggeries may contribute to the eutrophication of waterways if not disposed of appropriately. Phosphorus leaching, from three soils with different P sorption characteristics (two with low P retention and one with moderate P retention) when treated with piggery effluent (with or without struvite), was investigated using batch and leaching experiments. The leaching o...

Phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the major limiting factors wheat production worldwide. Although silicon (Si) known to improve plant growth under low phosphorus conditions, impact Si supply on nutritional quality grains at field conditions remains unclear. This study aimed investigate fertilization healthy attributes and yield plants grown a P deficiency. A experiment an Andisol with availab...

As a generalization of the triple I method, the universal triple Imethod is investigated from the viewpoints of both fuzzy reasoningand fuzzy controller. The universal triple I principle is putforward, which improves the previous triple I principle. Then,unified form of universal triple I method is established based onthe (0,1)-implication or R-implication. Moreover, the reversibilityproperty o...

Phosphorus (P) can leach from topsoil in inorganic and organic forms. While some evidence has shown P (orthophosphate) to depth soils, less is known of dissolved (DOP). This not helped by a paucity DOP data for groundwater. We hypothesized that species would greater amounts at faster rate through aquifer gravels than orthophosphate. applied superphosphate with or without dung low P-sorption soi...

as a generalization of the triple i method, the universal triple imethod is investigated from the viewpoints of both fuzzy reasoningand fuzzy controller. the universal triple i principle is putforward, which improves the previous triple i principle. then,unified form of universal triple i method is established based onthe (0,1)-implication or r-implication. moreover, the reversibilityproperty o...