The purpose of this study was to an investigation of financing costs factors on the auditor's qualified report in companies listed in Tehran stock exchange. The criteria considered in this study were the audit firm size, auditor's specialization in the partner level, auditor's selection tenure and audit fees. For this purpose, five hypotheses were developed and data related to 85 companies of T...

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, liquidity and firm size on value in companies listed LQ45 issuers Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2016-2019 period. The population this research is 96 companies. sampling method used was purposive sampling, so that sample 24 data collection uses library analysis Panel Data Regression with help Eviews 10 software. results indicate st...

although economists and entrepreneurs had been aware of the impact of economies of scale on average cost, no comprehensive theory was introduced until 1950s. economies of scale is used by economist as a practical measure for evaluating the extent of competition (monopoly) in real markets. there are two primary aims of this paper: 1) to introduce theoretical aspects of economies of scale, 2) to ...

This paper studies the relationship between firm size and the optimal organization structure by extending the two-division model of Alonso et. al (2008) to finite number of divisions. The firm must resolve the tradeoff between coordination and adaptation; relevant information for decision making is dispersed and communication is strategic. We compare the overall performance of centralization an...

We examine the effect of an oligopolistic upstream electronic market on upstream and downstream prices. The analysis highlights the two sources of competition that a firm that source from an electronic market (e-market firm) face: competition with less efficient firms that source traditionally (t-market firms) and competition among e-market firms. When size of the upstream e-market is small, th...

The paper investigates whether liquidity constraints affect firm size and growth dynamics using a large longitudinal sample of Italian manufacturing firms. We run standard panel-data Gibrat regressions, suitably expanded to take into account liquidity constraints (proxied by cash flow scaled by firm sales). Moreover, we characterize the statistical properties of firms size, growth, age, and (sc...