Background ;aim: Several reasons cause to pain in ICU patients. The pain brings some side effects in the patients so that different methods have been introduced for pain reduction. The aim of this study was comparison the effect of epidural fentanyl injection with intravenous fentanyl injection for analgesia and the effect of these two methods on ICU patients' continuousness level.Material and ...

Background and purpose: This study was designed in order to compare the effects of spinal and epidural analgesia on labour and also several maternal and fetal factors in vaginal delivery. Materials and Methods: The study was a randomized clinical trail and participatnts were 120 gravid 1 and gravid 2 women in the active phase of delivery, admitted to the labour room of Fatemieh Hospital in...

Aims and background: Chronic radicular low back pain is usually temporarily relieved by transforaminal epidural(TFE) injection of steroids our aim was to evaluate the effect of TFE dexmedetomidine injection in comparison with steroids in patients with chronic lumbar radicular pain. Materials and methods: Patients with 3 months of low back and leg pain due to intervertebral disc herniation were ...

    Background & Aim: Tramadol is an analgesic with combined opioid agonist and monoamine reuptake blocker properties, which may be useful as a perioperative analegesic and antinociceptive adjuvant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Tramadol 50 and 100 mg in combination with 2% Lidocaine in epidural anaesthesia for lower limb orthopedic surgery. Patients and Methods: In this...

ABSTRACT Since anesthetic drugs have different unsuitable effects on fetus, local anesthesia is considered as the best method to prevent pain in the cesarean sections. Epidural usage of drugs is the choice of maintaining anesthesia. Epidural methadone and sufentanil both have been used separately in cesarean sections. This study was conducted to compare the anesthesia period and compli...

به علت سهولت در انجام، نیاز به تجهیزات کم، قیمت پایین و کم بودن بروز عوارض جانبی، انجام روش های بی حسی ناحیه ای و ناحیه ای در نشخوارکنندگان نسبت به بی هوشی عمومی ترجیح دارد. این روش در دامپزشکی بسیار رایج است. از مزایای بی حسی ناحیه ای می-توان به امکان و تسهیل انجام جراحی های طولانی بر روی حیوان ایستاده، اجتناب از عوارض ناشی از خواباندن دام، هم چون نفخ در نشخوارکنندگان، فلجی عصب رادیال، بازگشت ...

In this quasi-experimental study, we assess the effect of sodium bicarbonate solution on onset and duration of anesthesia with the use of lidocaine and adrenaline solution in surgical patients undergoing epidural anesthesia

Background: The aim of this study is comparing ACTH changes in epidural and intravenous analgesia technique after lower limb orthopedic surgery.Methods: In a randomized clinical trial in Hazrat Rasool  Akram Hospital during 1387-88 , 60 patients candidate for surgery on the lower extremities were randomly allocated to receive either postoperative analgesia  with epidural analgesia (PCEA) or IV ...

Background: Epidural injection of the drugs such as opioids has rather been a successful method in controlling post operative pain. Materials and Methods: In a clinical trial study, 50 Female patients, in a range of 20-40 years old and ASA class I, who were scheduled for gynecologic operation were investigated. They were randomly divided in two groups. Before induction of general anesthesia, ...

Background:Pain is a complex medical problem that its inadequate control of postoperative has adverse effects onpatients physiological , metabolic and mentalstatus. Adding new supplements will lead to an increased duration of analgesia . The purpose of this study was to compare the addition of neostigmine and ketamine to bupivacaine 0.25% for epidural analgesiainincreasing duration ofpostoperat...