I answer Alvin Plantinga’s challenge to provide a ‘proper’ de jure objection to religious belief. What I call the ‘sophisticates’ evidential objection’ (SEO) concludes that sophisticated Christians lack epistemic justification for believing central Christian propositions. The SEO utilizes a theory of epistemic justification in the spirit of the evidentialism of Richard Feldman and Earl Conee. I...

Web spammers used Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques to increase search-ranking of web sites. In this paper we have study the essentials SEO techniques, such as; directory submission, keyword generation and link exchanges. The impact of SEO techniques can be applied as marketing technique and to get top listing in major search engines like Google, Yahoo, and MSN. Our study focuses on t...

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is an Internet marketing strategy and a process, widely used now-a-days for improving the volume or quality of traffic to a website through search engines. The results generated by search engines can be natural (organic or algorithmic) and/or paid search. In the present study, different techniques were used for achieving better optimization for Web 2.0 based web...

We aim to develop a technique to detect search engine optimization (SEO) spam websites. Specifically, we propose four methods for extracting the SEO spam entries from a given trackback network in blogspace that are based on fundamental metrics on a network. Using real data of trackback networks in blogspace, we experimentally evaluate the performance of the proposed methods, and demonstrate tha...

The ongoing immigration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel began in the early 1980s. Since then many studies have reported the persistent poor economical, social and educational predicaments encountered by this small distinctive Jewish community in Israel. It has also been documented that the overall academic achievements of students of Ethiopian origin (SEO) lag significantly behind the national aver...