Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge, and superior performance. Despite this, Li-ion batteries’ performance reliability become critical as they lose capacity with increasing charge discharging cycles. Moreover, subject to aging EVs due load variations discharge. Monitoring the battery cycle life at var...

Many studies have already examined the hematopoietic recovery after irradiation but paid with very little attention to the bone marrow microenvironment. Nonetheless previous studies in a murine model of reversible radio-induced bone marrow aplasia have shown a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP) prior to hematopoietic regeneration. This increase in ALP activity was not d...

< p>Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) is very important in evaluating the reliability of highly reliable products. According to ALT procedure, products undergo higher stress levels than normal conditions to reduce the failure times. ALTs have been studied for various conditions and stresses. In addition to common stress such as temperature and humidity, random usage can also be considered as anoth...

In this paper, we develop a unified convergence analysis framework for the Accelerated Smoothed GAp ReDuction algorithm (ASGARD) introduced in Tran-Dinh et al. (SIAM J Optim 28(1):96–134, 2018). Unlike 2018), new covers three settings single algorithm: general convexity, strong and convexity smoothness. Moreover, establish guarantees on criteria: (i) gap function, (ii) primal objective residual...

Variable-density mixing in shock bubble interaction, a canonical flow of Richtermyer-Meshkov instability, is studied by the high-resolution simulation. While dissipation mainly controls passive scalar rate, an objective definition variable-density rate characterizing macroscopic formation still lacking, and fundamental behavior evolution not yet well understood. Here, we first show that interac...