conclusions globally, interventions that comprise evidence-based prevention, care and treatment of substance use disorders in young adults are vital to reduce the transmission of hiv infection and promote good clinical outcomes for young adults at-risk for living with hiv. context young adults comprise roughly one-quarter of the global population and are at the developmental stage where persona...

background: the oral health condition and lifestyle in term of tobacco use and alcohol consumption of custodian of prisons have been left unstudied. the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use, alcohol consumption and self-rated oral health among nigerian prison officials. methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted among prison officials working in abuja, nas...

objective(s):this study was planned to appraise the protective effect of nigella sativa fixed oil (nso) against subchronic ethanol induced toxicity in rats. materials and methods: studies were carried out on six groups of six animals each, including control (normal saline, gavage), ethanol (3 g/kg/day, gavage), nso (0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 ml/kg/day, ip) plus ethanol and nso (0.5 ml/kg/day, ip) gro...

this study presents the synthesis of polyvinyl acetate (pvac) by solution polymerization and its partial hydrolysis to polyvinyl alcohol (pva) using alkaline alcoholysis. the influence of the molar ratio of hydrolysis catalyst (naoh) to pvac and the time and temperature of the saponification reaction on the degree of hydrolysis and molecular weight of the pva were investigated using response su...

the aim of this study is to prepare novel sorbitol based extended release tablets by melt dispersion method using carbamazepine as a model drug. carbamazepine was melted along with sugar alcohol to get melt dispersion granules (mgds) and was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (dsc), powder x-ray diffractometry (xrd) and solubility study. the physical and chemical parameters of m...

conclusions we conclude that oral cancer is etiologically related to the interaction between smoking and drinking. results the smoking as well as alcohol drinking rates in the subjects of the case group were significantly higher than the controls. of smoking types, bidi (a hand rolled cigarette) (or = 4.1, 95% ci = 2.4-6.9), and among alcohol types, hard liquor (or = 2.6, 95% ci = 1. 4-6.4), cou...

the effect of nanosil i comparing to the ethyl alcohol 70% solution in following phlebitis due to environmental venous catheter khezerloo s *, aparnak f received: 19 aug , 2013 accepted: 22 oct , 2013 abstract background & aims: more than 80% of patients receive variety of venous cures through environmental venous catheter in their hospitalization period. outbreak of side effects of venous cure...

Benzyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase (BADH) is an important enzyme for hydrocarbon degradation, which can oxidize benzyl alcohols to aldehydes, while being capable of catalyzing a reversible reaction by reducing benzaldehyde. BADH is a member of medium chain alcohol dehydrogenases, in which zinc and NAD are essential for enzyme activity. This paper describes the expression, purification, and characteri...