نتایج جستجو برای: ammonium perchlorate
تعداد نتایج: 28342 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this thesis protic and aprotic ammonium-based ionic liquids were synthesized and their surface tensions were measured in the range of 298-373k. the protics are alkyl ammonium-based ils with the carboxylate (formate, acetate, propionate) anion and aprotics are quaternary ammonium-based ils with bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion. capillary rise method was used for surface tension measure...
The epidemiology of environmental perchlorate exposure and thyroid function: a comprehensive review.
OBJECTIVE To review the epidemiological literature relevant to evaluating the risk of adverse effects on thyroid function associated with environmental perchlorate exposure. METHODS All studies investigating possible adverse effects of environmental perchlorate exposure on thyroid function in adults or in pregnant women and their newborns were critically evaluated. RESULTS There is no credi...
Preparation of micron and nano sized ammonium perchlorate (AP) particles in propellant formulation is required for access high burning rate propellants. The decomposition and burning rate of AP particles are mainly affected by decreasing the particle size, which can decrease the decomposition temperature, and increase burning rate. AP particles at the micro and nano-scales, have a great influe...
The Ammonium Perchlorate (AP) is one of the useful oxidizer for making solid fuels, which is mainly produced by crystallization. In this study, the hydrodynamics of DTB crystallizer was simulated using Ansys Fluent in order to achieve a good understanding of flow pattern inside crystallizer which affects the CSD[1] of AP. The hydrodynamic characteristics of crystallizer were studied for differe...
Electrochemical systems are an attractive option for onsite latrine wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency and small footprint. While concerns remain over formation of toxic byproducts during treatment, rigorous studies examining byproduct formation are lacking. Experiments treating authentic latrine wastewater over variable treatment times, current densities, chloride concentrations...
Ammonium perchlorate particles have been dried in a laboratory spouted bed dryer (screen-bottomed type) which is categorized as a fluidized bed dryer. The solid particles obtained in this process of drying were semi-porous and known as the group D of Geldart classification. The variations of moisture content with resident time, the effects of bed height on the pressure dro...
PBXN-111 is a cast cured underwater explosive containing RDX, ammonium perchlorate, aluminium powder and HTPB binder. In this research, the kinetics and thermodynamic properties of thermal decomposition of this PBX investigated by Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) methods based on differential scanning calorimetry under non-isothermal condition with heating rate of 5, 10, 15 and 20 °C/mi...
Perchlorate (ClO4) release into the environment has occurred primarily in association with its manufacture and use in solid rocket propellant. When released into groundwater, perchlorate can spread over large distances because it is highly soluble in water and adsorbs poorly to soil. Two proven techniques to remove perchlorate from drinking water are anaerobic biological reactors and ion exchan...
Anaerobic bioreactors have been developed to remove perchlorate from water, but backwashing and operational interruptions can expose biofilms to oxygen. While it is well known that oxygen is a preferential electron acceptor to perchlorate for perchlorate-respiring bacteria, little is known about the effect of oxygen exposure or redox potentials on perchlorate reduction. Four different dissolved...
The effect of nitrate, acetate, and hydrogen on native perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB) was examined by conducting microcosm tests using vadose soil collected from a perchlorate-contaminated site. The rate of perchlorate reduction was enhanced by hydrogen amendment and inhibited by acetate amendment, compared with unamendment. Nitrate was reduced before perchlorate in all amendments. In hydr...
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