Elevated nitrate concentrations in streamwater are a major environmental management problem. While land use exerts a large control on stream nitrate, hydrology often plays an equally important role. To date, predictions of low-flow nitrate in ungauged watersheds have been poor because of the difficulty in describing the uniqueness of watershed hydrology over large areas. Clearly, hydrologic res...

in traditional portfolio selection model coefficients often are certain and deterministic, but in real world these coefficients are probabilistic. so decision maker cannot estimate them exactly. financial optimization is one of the most attractive areas in decision under uncertainty. in the portfolio selection problem the decision maker considers simultaneously conflicting objectives such as ra...

according to the importance of groundwater resources in providing of human needs, lack of control and inappropriate management of these resources can lead to the problems such as nitrate pollutions arising from the use of chemical fertilizers in agricultural lands. with generalized point data to the area using the geostatistics methods can be determine the pollution content in areas without sam...