political participation can be considered as one of the indices in social and political development in different countries. women, who are commonly included in a society, can have essential roles to control a community and its political, social and cultural developments as well. therefore investigating women's political behavior is especially important to political and dynamical stabilitie...

having a deep underestanding of despotism, ayatollah taleghani developed a shura-based system to secure the rights and the political participation of people. shura, including rural councils, provincial councils, and the islamic consultative assembly, is religiously based on traditions and quranic verses which allow the people to proceed towards high humanitarian and social goals. to compare shu...

it was after the invitation of the safavid kings from a lot of shiitte clergymen of the scholary in jebel amel, lebanon to come to iran in order to support the imamyyah religion and strengthening its foundations, that the arabic language was revived in iran. these immigrant clergymen and their fellows had the most roles in this subject. tabib isfahani, one of the famous poets and scholars of af...

Nowdays, due to the increasing importance of quality care, organizations focuse on the improving provision, management and distribution of health. On one hand, incremental costs of the new technologies and on the other hand, increased knowledge of health care recipients and their expectations for high quality services have doubled the need to make changes in order to respond to resource constra...

Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer is the most common malignant tumor in humans. The role of ultraviolet radiation is well-known in the pathogenesis of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). CD10 is a zinc-dependent metallopeptidase known as common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA). Although CD10 expression has been investigated in some cutaneous tumors, to o...

Measurements of height and weight are important data source relating to growth and development, puberty, and nutritional status of children and adolescents. In clinical setting, the charts of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), USA, are used in Iran. A survey identified significant differences in weight- and height-for-age across provinces, between urban and rural children. Althou...

Religious secularity and Islam have not often been considered in the West as comfortable bedfellows, yet Islamic revolution Iran 1979 questioned assumptions about appropriateness of separate spheres for religion politics. However, within a decade revolution, theoretical intellectual shifts were visible Iranian seminaries, alternative views doctrine velāyat-e faqih (guardianship jurists) which t...