many studies have been carried out and many methods have been used for estimating health staff re-quirements in health facilities or system, each have different advantages and disadvantages. differences in the extent to which utilization matches needs in different conditions intensify the limitations of each approach when used in iso-lation. is the utilization-based approach efficient in a situ...

Background: Mothers of children undergoing hemodialysis encounter severe changes in their daily lives. It is of utmost importance to raise the awareness of treatment teams about the needs of these specific groups of mothers and different problems they may experience. The reason is that it can help health care professionals to support the mothers to fulfill their roles as the primary caregivers ...

the aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the basic psychological needs in exercise scale (bpnes). the method was descriptive-survey. the statistical population consisted of male and female athletes aged over 16 years who attended structured exercise programs. the sample consisted of 256 male and female athletes (m=23.03, sd=4.04) who were selected through cluster r...

background: today, hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (hsct) has been accepted as a therapeutic approach and is widely applied in many patients with disorders of hematopoietic systems or patients with malignancies. concomitant use of this therapeutic approach with long term chemotherapeutic procedures and hospitalization requires special care. this study was conducted to examine basic nee...

1. introduction different research findings depict that rural areas of country are underdeveloped in spite of many efforts that have been done concerning rural development. various scientific ideas have been provided by researchers concerning rural underdevelopment conditions. in one of the approaches concerning country underdevelopment, internal factors have been introduced as original factors...