The articles in this thematic issue represent a variety of perspectives on the challenges for equity that are attributable to climate change. Contributions explore an emerging and important communities Global North South: implications urban social associated with impacts caused by While much is known about technical, policy, financial tools strategies can be applied mitigate or adapt change com...

The Arctic region faces a warming rate that is more than twice the global average. Sea-ice loss, increase in precipitation and freshwater discharge, changes underwater light, amplification of ocean acidification modify benthic habitats communities they host. Here, we synthesize existing information on impacts climate change macroalgal coasts. We review short- long-term environmental characteris...

in this article, it has been tried to analyze the mental satisfaction of the quality of life in different regions in terms of objective development. for this purpose, districts no. 3, 6, and 9 of mashhad city which through the measures of education, income, and employment were respectively among the deprived, the average, and the privileged regions were selected as the case study areas. moreove...