This article initiates exploratory empirical research on how civil society collective action has reacted to and affected communication–information policy (CIP), a policy domain that has been reshaped by technological and industrial change. It reviews the relevant theory on social movements, citizens groups, and interest groups from political science. Data are gathered on two dimensions of the r...

the vast violation of humans’ fundamental rights and freedoms including political suppression, social discrimination, intolerance and endurance towards minorities (religious, ethnic and so on), marginalization of opposition voice from any sort and so on is one of substantial causes in shaping and developing the aggressive and terrorist actions. on the other hand, the aggressive actions generall...

Older people share the full human and civil rights of all citizens. The Human Rights Act 1998 includes the right to be free of discrimination, and may be interpreted to include discrimination against citizens on the grounds of age. There is specific legislation in the UK prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex, race or disability, but as yet no such legislation against ageism (eg in empl...

The connection between human rights and climate change is most evident when examining carbon dioxide emissions that result from burning fossil fuels (e.g., sea level rise and displaced coastal cultures). However, the transport of fossil fuels also has human rights implications for human rights and climate change. This research focuses on the health and safety risks inflicted on those residents ...

The relationship between population structure and violent conflict is complex and heavily dependent on the behavior of other variables like governance, economic prospects, and urbanization. While addressing rapid population growth might be a necessary condition for peace, it is by no means sufficient. Concomitant steps must also be taken to foster inclusivity, guarantee broader rights for all, ...

Purpose: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state and practice consideration cases concerning rights foreign citizens stateless persons by European Court Human Rights (ECHR). Research methods: synthesis, analysis, formal-legal, comparative-legal. Results: main types violations Convention for Protection Fundamental Freedoms its protocols in terms granting foreigners identical wit...

The modernisation of the existing EU framework for personal data protection is necessary in order to fulfil the obligation incumbent on the EU legislator by virtue of Article 16 TFEU. It is also an essential element of delivering effective protection of the fundamental rights of EU citizens to privacy and personal data protection set out in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights ...

The prevailing trend of treating voting-rights as a privilege for citizens has been challenged by lively debate among democratic theorists. Growing numbers resident non-citizens and non-resident are likely to make regulations more politically salient. Yet, these issues largely missing in studies public opinion little is known about the support citizenship-requirement its or less alternatives. I...