AbstractGrammatical Evolution (GE) is one of the most popular Genetic Programming (GP) variants, and it has been used with success in several problem domains. Since original proposal, many enhancements have proposed to GE order address some its main issues improve performance.In this paper we propose Probabilistic Grammatical (PGE), which introduces a new genotypic representation mapping mechan...

undoubtedly the holy quran is a unique book in arabic language, eloquently and rhetorically. its words are a pure collection of arabic literature. all poets, jurisprudents and philosophers believe it as a master art. it is a permanent treasure of arabic and for it many sciences have been generated. it kept the arabic language active and dynamic during ups and downs of the history. it also conta...

With the development of language research and teaching, people realize that grammatical competence is an important part communicative competence. In foreign grammar teaching not only necessary but also main way to achieve goal This article mainly studies virtual reality technology college English immersive context method based on artificial intelligence machine learning. The purpose improve stu...

This article provides a comparison of typical properties the principal features mainand auxiliary verbs and study tense categories moods historical Mamluk-Kipchaklanguage in with modern Kazakh language considering such well-known writtensources Mamluk-Kipchak XIIІ-XV centuries as “Kitab al-Idrak Li-Lisan Al-Atrak”, majmua tirjuman turki ua ajami muguli farsi”, ad-durra al-mudiyya fial-luga”, At...

The article deals with the principles of using concepts corpus linguistics in studying American English dialects. origins dialects are considered, and developments by W. Francis G. Kuchera investigated (Brown Corpus, 1964). concept «corpus linguistics» is defined, some problematic aspects described. qualifications for corpus-linguistic approach study dialect grammatical features defined. differ...

Introduction. The paper deals with the description of grammatical and word-formation features adjectives in Upper-Kama dialect Komi-Permian language. purpose study is to characterize syntactic relations an adjective a defined word; linguistic analysis categories adjective: consideration formation distribution members degrees comparison quality; identification word formation. Materials Methods. ...

Three studies provided evidence that syntax influences intentionality judgments. In Experiment 1, participants made either speeded or unspeeded intentionality judgments about ambiguously intentional subjects or objects. Participants were more likely to judge grammatical subjects as acting intentionally in the speeded relative to the reflective condition (thus showing an intentionality bias), bu...

Previous studies have suggested that both automatic and intentional processes contribute to the learning of grammar and fragment knowledge in artificial grammar learning (AGL) tasks. To explore the relative contribution of automatic and intentional processes to knowledge gained in AGL, we utilized dual-task methodology to dissociate automatic and intentional grammar- and fragment-based knowledg...