We introduce a quantale-valued generalization of approach spaces in terms of quantale-valued gauges. The resulting category is shown to be topological and to possess an initially dense object. Moreover we show that the category of quantale-valued approach spaces defined recently in terms of quantale-valued closures is a coreflective subcategory of our category and, for certain choices of the qu...

In this paper, we extend and improve the condition of contraction of results of Azam et al. for two single-valued mappings on a closed ball in complex valued metric spaces.

the sequential $p$-convergence in a fuzzy metric space, in the sense of george and veeramani, was introduced by d. mihet as a weaker concept than convergence. here we introduce a stronger concept called $s$-convergence, and we characterize those fuzzy metric spaces in which convergent sequences are $s$-convergent. in such a case $m$ is called an $s$-fuzzy metric. if $(n_m,ast)$ is a fuzzy metri...

In this note we define Riemann integrabillty for real valued functions defined on a compact metric space accompanied by a finite Borel measure. If the measure of each open ball equals the measure of its corresponding closed ball, then a bounded function is Riemann integrable if and only if its set of points of discontinuity has measure zero. Let denote the algebra of sets generated by the open ...

In this paper, the poset $BX$ of formal balls is studied in fuzzy partial metric space $(X,p,*)$. We introduce the notion of layered complete fuzzy partial metric space and get that the poset $BX$ of formal balls is a dcpo if and only if $(X,p,*)$ is layered complete fuzzy partial metric space.

In this paper, we establish a result for the existence of common fixed points multi-valued mappings, satisfying some contractions complex-valued b-metric spaces. Finally, present an example to illustrate and support our results.

The present paper studies some common fixed-point theorems for pairs of a single-valued and a multivalued coincidentally commuting mappings in D-metric spaces satisfying a certain generalized contraction condition. Our result generalizes more than a dozen known fixed-point theorems in D-metric spaces including those of Dhage (2000) and Rhoades (1996). 1. Introduction. The concept of a D-metric ...