A second population of cytoplasmic microvesicles was constantly recognized in the SGC (small granule chromaffin) cells of the mouse adrenyl medulla by means of transmission electron microscopy in glutaldehyde/osmium tetroxide-fixed material. The microvesicles were rendered in shape and of mean profile diameter of between 30, 40 nm: some contained several dense precipitates. The vesicles were us...

CONTEXT Chédiak-Higashi Syndrome (CHS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by recurrent infections, giant cytoplasmic granules, and oculocutaneous albinism. OBJECTIVE To describe clinical and laboratory findings from CHS patients. DESIGN Case report. SETTING The patients were admitted into the Allergy and Immunology Unit of the Instituto da Criança, a tertiary public care ...

A 37-year-old woman initially presented with pancytopenia and found to have leukopenia (2.1 3 10 /mL) with 13% atypical promyelocytes, anemia (hemoglobin of 6.8 g/dL), and thrombocytopenia (41 000 per mL). The atypical promyelocytes were medium to large in size with frequent bilobed nuclei, fine chromatin, and abundant cytoplasmic granules with occasional Auer rods. She was diagnosed with acute...

Aim: In this study, the phenomenon of oral exfoliative cytology is explored and buccal squamous cells are examined for intracytoplasmic, Prussian blue stained, iron containing granules. addition, these subjected to morphometric measurements their nuclear cytoplasmic diameter along with ratios. Methods: It was a Descriptive, Cross sectional study including 120patients Thalassemia Major, ranging ...

P granules are cytoplasmic structures of unknown function that are associated with germ nuclei in the C. elegans gonad, and are localized exclusively to germ cells, or germ cell precursors, throughout the life cycle. All the known protein components of P granules contain putative RNA-binding motifs, suggesting that RNA is involved in either the structure or function of the granules. However, no...

We have studied the effect of monensin on microtubule-associated translocation of atrial secretory granules in 5-7-day-old cultures of atrial myocytes from adult rats. Atrial granules and microtubules were localized by immunofluorescent microscopy of myocytes double-labeled with primary antibodies against atrial natriuretic polypeptide (ANP) and alpha-tubulin. In control myocytes, fluorescence ...

It has long been appreciated that polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) kill Cryptococcus neoformans, at least in part via generation of fungicidal oxidants. The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of nonoxidative mechanisms to the inhibition and killing of C. neoformans. Treatment of human PMN with inhibitors and scavengers of respiratory burst oxidants only partially reversed antic...

Stress granules (SG) are dynamic cytoplasmic foci in which stalled translation initiation complexes accumulate. In conditions of acute cellular redox, stress cells manipulated to lose the expression of apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) nucleate SG signature proteins (e.g. TIA-1, PABP1) more efficiently than AIF-positive controls. AIF also inhibited SG formation induced by the RasGAP-associated en...