We present the results from a feasibility study which measures properties in the terahertz frequency range of excised cancerous, dysplastic and healthy colonic tissues from 30 patients. We compare their absorption and refractive index spectra to identify trends which may enable different tissue types to be distinguished. In addition, we present statistical models based on variations between up ...

Recent advances in nonlinear fiber optics and compact pulsed lasers have resulted in creation of broadband directional light sources. These supercontinuum laser sources produce directional broadband light using cascaded nonlinear optical interactions in an optical fibre framework. This system is used to simultaneously measure distance and reflectance to demonstrate a technique capable of distin...

In the present study, we conducted an event-related potentials (ERP) study to examine episodic and semantic memory. We focused on two well-known patterns: the semantic N400 and the old/new fN400. Some researchers have argued that they reflect the same neuropsychological response (Voss & Federmeier, 2011). Others have suggested that they have distinct spatial-temporal signatures and reflect diff...

Objective(s): Iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (123I-MIBG) myocardial scintigraphy has been used to evaluate cardiac sympathetic denervation in Lewy body disease (LBD), including Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). The heart-tomediastinum ratio (H/M) in PD and DLB is significantly lower than that in Parkinson’s plus syndromes and Alzheimer’s disease. Although this ra...

Persian juniper and Pistachio are grown in low density in the rangelands of North-East of Iran. These rangelands are populated by evergreen conifers, which are widespread and present at low-density and sparse shrub of pistachio in Iran, that are not only environmentally but also genetically essential as seed sources for pistachio improvement in orchards. Rangelands offer excellent opportunities...

The distinguishing number of a group A acting faithfully on a set X, denoted D(A,X), is the least number of colors needed to color the elements of X so that no nonidentity element of A preserves the coloring. Given a map M (an embedding of a graph in a closed surface) with vertex set V and without loops or multiples edges, let D(M) = D(Aut(M), V ), where Aut(M) is the automorphism group of M ; ...

Definition of a diagnostic test accuracy study? o A diagnostic test accuracy study evaluates the accuracy of index test in correctly distinguishing between those with disease and those without disease compared to gold standard test. o Gold standard test is also called criterion test or reference test. o For a diagnostic test to be accurate, it should be both valid (accuracy) and reliable (preci...

We present an efficient algorithm that can distinguish the keystream of WPA from that of a generic instance of RC4 with a packet complexity of O(N), where N denotes the size of the internal permutation of RC4. In practice, our distinguisher requires approximately 2 packets; thus making it the best known distinguisher of WPA to date. This is a significantly improved distinguisher than the previo...