This study investigates the determinants of trade balance in West African and Monetary Union (WAEMU) over period 1975–2017. We employ Mean Group (MG) estimator along with grouped mean version Dynamic OLS (DOLS) Fully Modified (FMOLS) to deal both endogeneity cross-country heterogeneity. The results reveal that is negatively related domestic foreign income whereas real effective exchange rate de...

This article investigates the impact of export product diversification, extensive margin and intensive on emerging economies energy demand covering period from 1971 to 2014. The study contributes economics by unveiling interaction between diversification 10 newly industries countries (NICs). Owing growth prospect trade volume these nations, it is necessary assess various facades demand. In this...

Abstract Fiscal policy has been used by various governments to promote economic growth. The effectiveness of government expenditure on growth depends recipient sector expenditure. This study contributes this research area investigating the effect agricultural in Kingdom Lesotho. Lesotho identified as a productive that is central achievement goal and development plan. Descriptive statistics infe...

This paper examines the effect of energy consumption, globalization, and economic growth on CO2 emission BRICS (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China South Africa) region. Using annual data from 1989 to 2019, this research applies a panel cointegration approach. In framework, we use Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) Dynamic (DOLS) methods examine long-run relationship between sel...

Given the recent preoccupations of scientific environment for “resource curse” in context financial development, aim this paper is to explore more connection between development and natural resources abundance/dependence major five gas exporters period 1996–2021. The panel data models based on DOLS/FMOLS approach mean group (MG) estimator suggest that impact resource abundance depends type indi...

امروزه بهبود روابط بین انسان‌ها و کاهش احتمال بروز اختلافات در روابط انسانی مورد توجه اقتصاددانان نهادگرا قرار گرفته است. نهادها با ایجاد یک ساختار باثبات در روابط انسانی، منجر به کاهش کاهش نااطمینانی، تشویق کارایی و بهبود عملکرد اقتصادی می‌شوند، که بازار سرمایه نیز از این مهم مبرا نمی‌باشد. در این مقاله به بررسی تأثیر شاخص‌های عوامل نهادی به تفکیک حق اعتراض و پاسخگویی، ثبات سیاسی بدون خشونت، ا...

Abstract T his paper attempted to examine the effects of foreign trade, energy consumption, human capital and physical capital on GDP in 8 candidate developing countries and 8 candidate developed countries during 2002-2014.In this study, the effects of variables were estimated through panel cointegration technique and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS).The results of regression te...

Sağlık harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Özellikle Covid-19 pandemisi süreciyle birlikte sağlık dünya genelinde tartışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmadaki amaç G7 ülkelerinin (Almanya, Kanada, Japonya, Fransa, İtalya, ABD ve Birleşik Krallık) 2000-2019 dönemi verileri bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Ampirik kısımda panel veri modelleri için ...