Taking the importance of Pakistan’s dire need for energy breakthrough, in this paper, we explore how country’s vast estimated reserves 175 billion tons Thar coal is a useful source clean and efficient production good quality liquid fuel. Coal to (CTL) technology has gathered increasing attention among many countries with sufficient volume reserves, can also be implemented Pakistan, which result...

General aviation aircraft driven by piston engines (APE) have gained a broad range of applications. Aviation fuels blended with long-chain alcohols is promising means for APE to mitigate its dependency on fossil fuel. Herein, the combustion and emission characteristics an compression ignition engine burning baseline diesel, RP-3 kerosene, synthetic Fischer-Tropsch (FT) fuel were analyzed. The t...

Моделирование процесса синтеза Фишера-Тропша является довольно сложным. Существует большое разнообразие кинетических моделей, которые были разработаны для описания реакции Фишера-Тропша. В данной статье приводится математическая модель процесса, описывающая начальный период расходования СО и образования основных продуктов в присутствии железо-рутений содержащего катализатора на основе сверхсшит...

An alumina supported Co/Ni catalyst was prepared by sol-gel procedure to study the catalytic behavior during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a fixed-bed reactor. The effect of CO conversion (10-50%) on hydrocarbon product distribution (CH4, C5+ and C2-C4 olefin selectivities) was studied. Selectivity for CH4 decreased, while those of C5+<...

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis: The properties of Co/zeolite bifunctional catalysts were correlated to the product distribution in synthesis. It is observed that both acidity and pore structure play a vital role primary secondary hydrocracking/isomerization reactions.