Edge detection of real world images is a challenging task. To extract the edges from the images, derivative edge detection operators or gradient operator, such as Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, Roberts operator, and Laplacian operators ,Canny operators are commonly used for which 3x3 mask is used. Different approaches have been used earlier for detecting edges that have some advantages and d...

In this paper, we introduce and study a random variational-like inclusion and its corresponding random proximal operator equation for random fuzzy mappings. It is established that the random variational-like inclusion problem for random fuzzy mappings is equivalent to a random fixed point problem. We also establish a relationship between random variational-like inclusion and random proximal ope...

the idea of difference sequences of real (or complex) numbers was introducedby ki zmaz cite{kizmaz}. in this paper, using the difference operator and alacunary sequence, we introduce and examine the class of sequence $bv_{theta}left(  delta,mathcal{f}right)  .$ we study some of its properties likesolidity, symmetricity, etc.

the aim of this paper is to introduce the notions of ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy p-ideals, ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy q-ideals and ($epsilon, epsilon vee q$)-fuzzy a-ideals in bcialgebras and to investigate some of their properties. several characterizationtheorems for these generalized fuzzy ideals are proved and the relationshipamong these generalized fuzzy ideals of bci-algebras i...

In this paper, we introduce and study fuzzy variational-like inclusion, fuzzy resolvent equation and $H(cdot,cdot)$-$phi$-$eta$-accretive operator in real  uniformly smooth Banach spaces. It is established that fuzzy variational-like inclusion is equivalent to a fixed point problem as well as to a fuzzy resolvent equation. This equivalence is used to define an iterative algorithm for solving fu...

In this paper, the concept of fuzzy local ω-language, Büchi fuzzy local ω-language are studied and we give some closure properties of fuzzy local ω-languages. We also establish relationship between deterministic fuzzy local automaton and fuzzy local ω-language. Further we show that every fuzzy regular ω-language is a projection of a Büchi fuzzy local ω-language.

The property of transitivity is one of the most important for fuzzy binary relations, especially in the cases when they are used for the representation of real life similarity or ordering information. As far as the algorithmic part of the actual calculation of the transitive closure of such relations is concerned, works in the literature mainly focus on crisp symmetric relations, paying little ...

Intuitionistic fuzzy information aggregation plays an important part in Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set theory, which has emerged to be a new research direction receiving more and more attention in recent years. In this paper, we first introduce some operations on intuitionistic fuzzy sets, such as Einstein sum, Einstein product, Einstein exponentiation, etc., and further develop some new ...

A fuzzy context-free K-grammar is a fuzzy context-free grammar with a countable rather than a finite number of rules satisfying the following condition: for each symbol α, the set containing all right-hand sides of rules with left-hand side equal to α forms a fuzzy language that belongs to a given family K of fuzzy languages. In this paper we study the effect of the non-self-embedding restricti...