First, we develop a direct operator method for solving boundary value problems class of nth order linear Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations convolution type. The proposed technique is based on the assumption that Volterra bijective and its inverse known in closed form. Existence uniqueness criteria are established exact solution derived. We then apply this to construct form fourth...

In this paper, we investigate the numerical study of nonlinear Fredholm integro-differential equation with fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. We use Hermite wavelets and collocation technique to approximate exact solution by reducing a algebraic system. Furthermore, apply method on certain examples check its accuracy validity.

The work handles a Fredholm integro-differential equation involving boundary layers. A fitted second-order difference scheme has been created on uniform mesh utilizing interpolating quadrature rules and exponential basis functions. stability convergence of the proposed discretization technique are analyzed one example is solved to display advantages presented technique.

this paper investigates existence and uniqueness results for the first order fuzzy integro-differential equations. then numerical results and error bound based on the left rectangular quadrature rule, trapezoidal rule and a hybrid of them are obtained. finally an example is given to illustrate the performance of the methods.

This paper concerns the implementation of orthogonal polynomials using Galerkin method for solving Volterra integro-differential and Fredholm equations. The constructed are used as basis functions in assumed solution employed. Numerical examples some selected problems provided results obtained show that with performed creditably well terms absolute errors obtained.

in this paper, we use parametric form of fuzzy number, then aniterative approach for obtaining approximate solution for a classof nonlinear fuzzy fredholmintegro-differential equation of the second kindis proposed. this paper presents a method based on newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient. then we obtain approximatesolution of the nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations by an it...

n this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of an intuitionistic fuzzy solution for semi-linear integro-differential equations with non-local conditions using Banach fixed point theorem. Theorem on these problems nonlocal are presented under certain assumptions. Finally, example is established to illustrate effectiveness

Recent developments have shown that the widely used simplified differential model of Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity in nanobeam analysis is not equivalent to corresponding and initially proposed integral models, pure two-phase model, all cases loading boundary conditions. This has resolved a paradox with solutions are line expected softening effect theory appears other cases. In addition, it rev...

A new and effective direct method to determine the numerical solution of specific nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations is proposed. The method is based on vector forms of block-pulse functions (BPFs). By using BPFs and its operational matrix of integration, an integral or integro-differential equation can be transformed to a nonlinear system of algebraic equat...