scanning hall probe microscopy (shpm) is a scanning probe microscopy technique developed to observe and image magnetic fields locally. this method is based on application of the hall effect, supplied by a micro hall probe attached to the end of cantilever as a sensor.  shpm provides direct quantitative information on the magnetic state of a material and can also image magnetic induction under a...

Quantum coherence is one of the most striking features quantum mechanics rooted in superposition principle. Recently it has been demonstrated that possible to harvest from a coherent scalar field. In order explore new method detecting axion dark matter, we consider point-like Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled field and quantify measure detector. We show can matter. To be more precise, two-level ele...

One of the most promising ways to probe intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is through gamma rays produced in electromagnetic cascades initiated by high-energy or cosmic space. Because charged component cascade sensitive fields, gamma-ray observations distant objects such as blazars can be used constrain IGMF properties. Ground-based and space-borne telescopes deliver spectral, temporal, angu...

In this paper, we consider a single top quark production in association with neutral gauge boson (Z or Photon) at the future electron-positron colliders. We utilize these channels to probe Flavour Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC) interactions $tqZ$ and $tq\gamma$ vertices. perform two separate analyses for top-Z-jet top-$\gamma$-jet channels. The Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) ap...

The influence of W on the temporal evolution of gamma' precipitation toward equilibrium in a model Ni-Al-Cr alloy is investigated by three-dimensional atom-probe (3DAP) microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We report on the alloys Ni-10 Al-8.5 Cr (at.%) and Ni-10 Al-8.5 Cr-2 W (at.%), which were aged isothermally in the gamma + gamma' two-phase field at 1073 K, for times rangin...

We report a patient with a disease characterized by proliferation of T cells with Fc receptors for IgG (TG). However, unlike lymphoid cells from normal individuals or from patients with other lymphoid malignancies, the patient's lymphocytes spontaneously produced gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in vitro. The peripheral lymphocytes consisted of 95% TG cells, which exhibited the morphological charac...

In the subclass of high-mass X-ray binaries known as “microquasars”, relativistic hadrons in the jets launched by the compact object can interact with cold protons from the star’s radiatively driven wind, producing pions that then quickly decay into gamma rays. Since the resulting gamma-ray emissivity depends on the target density, the detection of rapid variability in microquasars with GLAST a...

Recently, Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has detected several Galactic point sources of ultra high energy (UHE; $E_{\gamma}> 100$ TeV) gamma-rays. These gamma-rays are possibly created in leptonic or hadronic interactions cosmic rays (CRs) PeV energies. In the channel ($p-p$ interaction), accompanied by neutrinos. The detection neutrinos is therefore crucial understanding C...