A comparison of ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) discharges performed with carbon and the full tungsten wall shows that the pedestal performance at low triangularity is not altered without gas puffing. The pedestal electron pressure is the same for both wall materials as is the confinement. With the tungsten wall the natural density is higher even without an additional gas puff. In typical operation with ga...

We study, in this paper, the mechanisms of generation of shock waves by a laser-induced plasma in confined geometry. Two models, analytical and numeric, have been developed to describe the laser-matter interaction. Experiments have been carried out with a neodymium glass laser at flux of 107 to 1011 GW/cm2, and pulse duration of 3 and 30 nanosecond. The plasma pressure in various configuration ...

Synthesis of diamond, a multi-functional material, has been a challenge due to very high activation energy for transforming graphite to diamond, and therefore, has been hindering it from being potentially exploited for novel applications. In this study, we explore a new approach, namely confined pulse laser deposition (CPLD), in which nanosecond laser ablation of graphite within a confinement l...

Philip C. Efthimion, Erik Gilson, Larry Grisham, Pavel Kolchin and Ronald C. Davidson Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08543, USA Simon Yu and B. Grant Logan Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory University of California, Berkeley, California, 94720, USA Highly ionized plasmas are being considered as a medium for charge neutralizing heavy ion beams in order...

This study intended to examine effects of repetitive sub-concussive head impacts on ocular near point of convergence (NPC). 20 healthy young adult soccer players were assigned to either a heading or control group. Heading subjects completed 10 headers of soccer balls projected at a speed of 11.2 m/s. Control subjects did not perform heading. Linear head acceleration was measured with a triaxial...

This analytical study focused on discussing the collective effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature ground state energy for two electrons trapped in GaAs parabolic quantum dot presence a magnetic field using effective mass approximation. The electronic interaction was approximated by Johnson-Payne potential model, where its parameters were carefully chosen to match Coulomb interaction. I...

Proton transfer (PT) and methyl group transfer (MGT) occurring in small biomimetic systems, Formamide-Formamidic acid (FA-FI), and N-formyl-N-methylformamide-(E)-methyl N-formylformimidate (NMFA-NMFI) are investigated in the gas phase and in single-walled carbon nanotubes by using the density functional theory and the ONIOM approach. It is shown that PT reaction is disfavoured in single-walled ...

In this paper, a novel design of all-solid photonic bandgap fiber with ultra-low confinement loss is proposed. The confinement loss is reduced remarkably by managing the number of rods rings, up-doping level, pitch value, and rods diameters. Moreover, the designed PCF shows ultra-flattened dispersion in L- and U-band. Furthermore, a new design, based on introducing of an extra ring of air h...

physical modeling for study of deep foundations can be performed in simple chambers (1g), calibration chambers (cc), and centrifuge apparatus (ng). these common apparatus face certain limitations and difficulties. recently, frustum confining vessels (fcv) have been evolved for physical modeling of deep foundations and penetrometers. shaped as the frustum of a cone, this device applies steady pr...