This research was aimed to know and analyze the influence of FDR, CAR, BOPO, BI Rate, Inflation toward profitability which is measured by using ROA at Islamic Commercial Bank in Indonesia. The population this all sample purposive sampling take years from 2017 up 2021 secondary data. test showed that FDR has positive insignificant (ROA) Meanwhile CAR BOPO variable negative significant Indonesia,...

this paper estimates the determinants of inflation in iran using a linear and non- linear regression model over the period 1959-2008. in the model specification, the conventional variables (liquidity, production and exchange rate) as well as positive and negative oil revenue shocks, monetary disequilibrium, and demand gap are considered. the results show that nonlinear time series regression mo...

O ne of the more important challenges facing policymakers is that of assessing inflation expectations. Goodfriend (1997) points out that one can interpret the meaning of a given interest rate policy action primarily in terms of its impact on the real rate of interest. However, evaluating this impact requires not only that one understands the various links between the nominal rate and expected i...

In this paper the Financial Development Index (FDI) is used to rank 57 of the world’s leading financial systems. Its calculation is based on the following 7 economic pillars: (1) Institutional environment, (2) Business environment, (3) Financial stability, (4) Banking financial services, (5) Non-banking financial services, (6) Financial markets, and (7) Financial access. Pillar (4) is construct...