A relatively new topic within the field of immunology involves role miRNAs in innate as well adaptive immune response regulation. In recent years, posttranscriptional regulation host-pathogenic fungal interactions through was also suggested.

Although cancer immunotherapy has shown significant promise in mediating efficacious responses, it remains encumbered by tumor heterogeneity, loss of tumor-specific antigen targets, and the regulatory milieu both regionally and systemically. Cross talk between the innate and adaptive immune response may be requisite to polarize sustained antigen specific immunity. Cancer vaccines can serve as a...