We compare the effects of transactional, institutional, and experience influences on the ownership strategies of Japanese investors. Our theoretical development suggests that the equity position of a foreign investor should increase as the specificity of the assets transferred to the foreign affiliate increases, but a lower equity position should be assumed when the foreign investor requires co...

A salient characteristic of recent developments in international financial markets is that the share of international assets in investors’ portfolios has increased. Taking the increase in international integration and consumption risk sharing among industrialized countries as given, this paper estimates the risk-aversion coefficient of a representative global investor who is concerned about the...

We consider an investor who seeks to maximize her expected utility derived from her terminal wealth relative to the maximum wealth achieved over a fixed time horizon, and under a portfolio drawdown constraint, in a market with local stochastic volatility (LSV). The newly proposed investment objective paradigm also allows the investor to set portfolio benchmark targets. In the absence of closed-...

W correlate analysts’ forecast errors with temporal variation in investor sentiment. We find that when sentiment is high, analysts’ forecasts of one-year-ahead earnings and long-term earnings growth are relatively more optimistic for “uncertain” or “difficult-to-value” firms. Adding these forecast errors to a regression of stock returns on sentiment absorbs a sizable fraction of the explanatory...

Do large investors increase the vulnerability of a country to speculative attacks in the foreign exchange markets? To address this issue, we build a model of currency crises where a single large investor and a continuum of small investors independently decide whether to attack a currency based on their private information about fundamentals. Even abstracting from signalling, the presence of the...

This paper considers a problem of security design in the presence of monitoring done by a large investor to discipline the management of a firm. Since the large investor enjoys only part of the benefits generated by her monitoring activities but incurs all the associated costs, the design and amount of security need to be structured so as to motivate her to maintain an efficient level of monito...

Market reaction to firm-release public information relies on dissemination of news by the media and processing of information by attentive investors. We directly examine the impact of media coverage and investor attention conditional on the same information event by investigating the post earnings announcement drift of A-shares and H-shares of multi-listed Chinese firms. Relatively higher local...

This paper investigates the individual investor trading in both closed-end funds and individual stocks. By examining the short-horizon dynamic relation between net individual investor trading of closed-end funds and the fund discounts, we find evidence consistent with the notion that both the level and the changes in close-end fund discounts are good proxies for individual investor sentiment. U...

This paper surveys the research on the influence of investor feelings on equity pricing and also develops a theoretical basis with which to understand the emerging findings of this area. The theoretical basis is developed with reference to research in the fields of economic psychology and decision-making. Recent advancements in understanding how feelings affect the general decision-making of in...