In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solutions of the q-difference equation −D2 qu(t) = a(t) f(u(t)) with some boundary conditions by applying a fixed point theorem in cones. 1. Preliminaries In many of the mathematical models in science such as models of chemical problems, population or concentration in biology, and many problems in physics and economics, we need to investiga...

some algorithms for nding common xed point of a family of mappings isconstructed. indeed, let c be a nonempty closed convex subset of a uniformlyconvex banach space x whose norm is gateaux dierentiable and let {tn} bea family of self-mappings on c such that the set of all common fixed pointsof {tn} is nonempty. we construct a sequence {xn} generated by the hybridmethod and also we give the ...

it is well known that if the coefficient matrix in a linear system is large and sparse or sometimes not readily available, then iterative solvers may become the only choice. the block solvers are an attractive class of iterative solvers for solving linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. in general, the block solvers are more suitable for dense systems with preconditioner. in this paper,...

in this paper, we present two new families of third-order and fourth-order methods for finding multiple roots of nonlinear equations. each of them requires one evaluation of the function and two of its first derivative per iteration. several numerical examples are given to illustrate the performance of the presented methods.

In this paper, we consider two new uniqueness results for fuzzy fractional differential equations (FFDEs) involving Riemann-Liouville generalized H-differentiability with the Nagumo-type condition and the Krasnoselskii-Krein-type condition. To this purpose, the equivalent integral forms of FFDEs are determined and then these are used to study the convergence of the Picard successive approximati...

where 2 < α ≤ 3, D denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, λ is a positive constant, f (t, x) may change sign and be singular at t = 0, t = 1, and x = 0. By means of the Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, the eigenvalue intervals of the nonlinear fractional functional differential equation boundary value problem are considered, and some positive solutions are obtained, respecti...

We establish the existence of one or more than one positive periodic solutions of singular systems of first order difference equations ∆x(k) =−a(k)x(k)+λb(k)f(x(k)). The proof of our results is based on the Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem in a cone.