This paper presents the potential of the four-image spectral endmember (EM) space comprising sand (SL), green vegetation (GV), saline land (SA), and dark materials (DA), unmixed from Landsat TM/ETM+ to map dryland agricultural soil alkalinity and salinity (i.e., soil alkalinity (pH) and soil electrical conductivity (EC)) in the shallow root zone (0–20 cm) using partial least squares regression ...

The decrease in the number of vegetated areas has an impact on increasing Land Surface Temperature (LST) which encourages formation urban heat islands. A lot literature discusses correlation between soil surface temperature and vegetation, but does not consider geographical aspects climatological conditions tropics located at equator. Therefore, this study aims to analyze effect vegetation cove...

BACKGROUND Land surface temperature (LST) and percent surface imperviousness (SI), both derived from satellite imagery, have been used to characterize the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon in which urban areas are warmer than non-urban areas. OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the correlations between LSTs and SI images with actual temperature readings from a ground-based network of outdoor m...

This study examines the need/importance for ground validation of Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and 7 Enhanced Plus (ETM+) observation at 2 gas flaring sites in Rivers State Niger Delta, Nigeria. 12 imageries (3 TM 9 ETM+) acquired from 25/03/1987 to 08/03/2013 with < % cloud contamination were used. Both are located within a single scene (Path 188, Row 057). Fieldwork measurements obser...

Ketersediaan lahan di Kota Pontianak terbesar yaitu pada area ruang terbangun. Peningkatan pembangunan harus diimbangi dengan adanya terbuka hijau sebagai pengendali kualitas lingkungan. Pembangunan yang mengambil alih fungsi dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti fenomena Urban Heat Island. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan ketersediaan hijau, Land Surface Temperature (L...

Stable night lights data from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) Operational Line-scan System (OLS) provide a unique proxy for anthropogenic development. This paper proposed two new methods of extracting regional urban extents using DMSP-OLS data, MODIS NDVI data and Land Surface Temperature (LST) data. MODIS NDVI data were used to reduce the over-glow effect, since urban areas gen...

The MODIS Rapid Response (RR) System was developed to meet the near real time needs of the applications community. Generally, its products are available online within hours of the satellite overpass. We recently adapted the standard MODIS land surface temperature (LST) splitwindow algorithm for use in the RR System. To minimize latency, we eliminated the algorithm's dependency on upstream MODIS...

Surface soil moisture (SM) plays a fundamental role in energy and water partitioning in the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum. A reliable and operational algorithm is much needed to retrieve regional surface SM at high spatial and temporal resolutions. Here, we provide an operational framework of estimating surface SM at fine spatial resolutions (using visible/thermal infrared images and concurre...

the rapid change of land use and land cover in the metropolitan area of tehran has influenced the distribution pattern of land surface temperature (lst). in this study, a spatial autocorrelation analysis is adopted to process the spatial-temporal changes of lst and normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi) in tehran during the period of 1987 to 2010. global spatial autocorrelation analysis ...