This longitudinal study investigated the impact of different Frequency Patterns (FP) on the syntactic production of a six-year-old EFL learner in a home context. Target syntactic constructions were presented using games and plays and were traced for their occurrence patterns in input and output. Following each instruction period, the constructions were measured through immediate and delayed ora...

This paper presents a consolidated view of the computational intelligence used in the natural language steganalysis. In order to understand the human intelligence on natural language, four major computational intelligence methods have been identified. They are bayesian, fuzzy logic, neural network, and genetic algorithm. This paper also presents a measurement tool to measure the natural languag...

This paper reports on experiments performed on the ltalian language in order to assess the efficiency of probabilistic language models with reference to a task of large-dictionary speech recognition. Two different types of models, an M -gram and an Mg-gram one, have been investigated for comparison purposes. The quality of the models trained on a corpus of 3.5 million words was measured in term...